{
  "id": "nexus-ext-1-0034-337404",
  "citation": "Res. 00097-2023 Tribunal Agrario",
  "section": "nexus_decisions",
  "doc_type": "court_decision",
  "title_es": "Desistimiento subjetivo parcial y litisconsorcio pasivo facultativo en proceso agrario",
  "title_en": "Partial Subjective Withdrawal and Permissive Passive Joinder in Agrarian Proceedings",
  "summary_es": "El Tribunal Agrario, en Resolución N° 00097-2023, examina la procedencia del desistimiento subjetivo parcial en procesos contenciosos agrarios. La decisión establece que tal desistimiento solo es admisible cuando existe un litisconsorcio pasivo facultativo, es decir, cuando la parte demandada contra la cual se desiste puede ser separada del proceso sin afectar su validez y continuación. Se parte del principio de que, en el derecho procesal agrario, rigen supletoriamente las normas del Código Procesal Civil sobre desistimiento y litisconsorcio. El Tribunal analiza los presupuestos para que proceda el desistimiento de una gestión de cobro y embargo preventivo contra un fiador solidario, determinando que si la relación jurídica permite la escisión subjetiva, el desistimiento parcial es viable. La resolución revoca parcialmente la decisión de primera instancia, adecuándola al criterio jurídico expuesto sobre la naturaleza facultativa o necesaria del litisconsorcio en el caso concreto.",
  "summary_en": "The Agrarian Tribunal, in Resolution No. 00097-2023, examines the admissibility of partial subjective withdrawal in contentious agrarian proceedings. The decision establishes that such withdrawal is only permissible when there is a permissive passive joinder, meaning the defendant against whom the withdrawal is sought can be separated from the process without affecting its validity and continuation. It follows the principle that agrarian procedural law is supplemented by the Civil Procedure Code's norms on withdrawal and joinder. The Tribunal analyzes the requirements for withdrawal of a collection and pre-judgment attachment action against a solidary guarantor, determining that if the legal relationship allows subjective severance, partial withdrawal is viable. The resolution partially reverses the lower court's decision, bringing it in line with the legal reasoning on the permissive or compulsory nature of the joinder in the specific case.",
  "court_or_agency": "Tribunal Agrario",
  "date": "2023",
  "year": "2023",
  "topic_ids": [
    "_off-topic"
  ],
  "primary_topic_id": "_off-topic",
  "es_concept_hints": [
    "desistimiento subjetivo parcial",
    "litisconsorcio pasivo facultativo",
    "proceso agrario",
    "fiador solidario",
    "embargo preventivo"
  ],
  "concept_anchors": [
    {
      "article": "Art. 26",
      "law": "Ley de Jurisdicción Agraria"
    },
    {
      "article": "Art. 637",
      "law": "Código Procesal Civil"
    },
    {
      "article": "Art. 638",
      "law": "Código Procesal Civil"
    },
    {
      "article": "Art. 639",
      "law": "Código Procesal Civil"
    },
    {
      "article": "Art. 640",
      "law": "Código Procesal Civil"
    },
    {
      "article": "Art. 22",
      "law": "Código Procesal Civil"
    },
    {
      "article": "Art. 56",
      "law": "Código Procesal Civil"
    },
    {
      "article": "Art. 646",
      "law": "Código Civil"
    }
  ],
  "keywords_es": [
    "desistimiento subjetivo parcial",
    "litisconsorcio pasivo facultativo",
    "proceso agrario",
    "Código Procesal Civil",
    "fiador solidario",
    "embargo preventivo",
    "gestión de cobro",
    "revocatoria parcial"
  ],
  "keywords_en": [
    "partial subjective withdrawal",
    "permissive passive joinder",
    "agrarian proceeding",
    "Civil Procedure Code",
    "solidary guarantor",
    "pre-judgment attachment",
    "collection action",
    "partial reversal"
  ],
  "excerpt_es": "IV.-[...]Tanto en ordinarios como en los demás procesos contenciosos, cuando se pide un desistimiento subjetivo parcial, debe valorarse si es admisible legalmente. Solo lo será si se está en el caso de un litis consorcio pasivo facultativo; es decir, si la parte respecto de la cual se desiste puede ser separada del proceso y éste continuar válidamente.",
  "excerpt_en": "IV.-[...]In ordinary as well as in other contentious proceedings, when a partial subjective withdrawal is requested, its legal admissibility must be assessed. It will only be admissible in the case of a permissive passive joinder; that is, if the party against whom the withdrawal is sought can be separated from the proceeding and the latter continue validly.",
  "outcome": {
    "label_en": "Partially reversed",
    "label_es": "Revoca parcialmente",
    "summary_en": "The Agrarian Tribunal partially reverses the appealed decision and declares the partial subjective withdrawal admissible, finding a permissive passive joinder.",
    "summary_es": "El Tribunal Agrario revoca parcialmente la resolución apelada y declara admisible el desistimiento subjetivo parcial al determinar que existía un litisconsorcio pasivo facultativo."
  },
  "pull_quotes": [
    {
      "context": "Considerando IV",
      "quote_en": "It will only be admissible in the case of a permissive passive joinder; that is, if the party against whom the withdrawal is sought can be separated from the proceeding and the latter continue validly.",
      "quote_es": "Solo lo será si se está en el caso de un litis consorcio pasivo facultativo; es decir, si la parte respecto de la cual se desiste puede ser separada del proceso y éste continuar válidamente."
    }
  ],
  "cites": [],
  "cited_by": [],
  "references": {
    "internal": [],
    "external": []
  },
  "source_url": "https://nexuspj.poder-judicial.go.cr/document/ext-1-0034-337404",
  "tier": 2,
  "_editorial_citation_count": 0,
  "regulations_by_article": null,
  "amendments_by_article": null,
  "dictamen_by_article": null,
  "concordancias_by_article": null,
  "afectaciones_by_article": null,
  "resoluciones_by_article": null,
  "cited_by_votos": [],
  "cited_norms": [],
  "cited_norms_inverted": [
    {
      "doc_id": "norm-12443",
      "norm_num": "7130",
      "norm_name": "Código Procesal Civil",
      "tipo_norma": "Ley",
      "norm_fecha": "16/08/1989"
    },
    {
      "doc_id": "norm-2107",
      "norm_num": "6734",
      "norm_name": "Ley de Jurisdicción Agraria",
      "tipo_norma": "Ley",
      "norm_fecha": "29/03/1982"
    },
    {
      "doc_id": "norm-6239",
      "norm_num": "3284",
      "norm_name": "Código de Comercio",
      "tipo_norma": "Ley",
      "norm_fecha": "30/04/1964"
    }
  ],
  "sentencias_relacionadas": [],
  "temas_y_subtemas": [],
  "cascade_only": false,
  "amendment_count": 0,
  "body_es_text": "\"IV.-[...]Tanto en ordinarios como en los demás procesos contenciosos, cuando se pide un desistimiento subjetivo parcial, debe valorarse si es admisible legalmente. Solo lo será si se está en el caso de un litis consorcio pasivo facultativo; es decir, si la parte respecto de la cual se desiste puede ser separada del proceso y éste continuar válidamente.\"",
  "body_en_text": "\"IV.-[...]In both ordinary proceedings and other contentious processes, when a partial subjective withdrawal (desistimiento subjetivo parcial) is requested, it must be assessed whether it is legally admissible. It will only be so if it involves a case of permissive passive joinder of parties (litis consorcio pasivo facultativo); that is, if the party with respect to which the withdrawal is sought can be separated from the proceeding and the latter can validly continue.\""
}