{
  "id": "nexus-sen-1-0005-1029437",
  "citation": "",
  "section": "nexus_decisions",
  "doc_type": "court_decision",
  "title_es": "Fallo sobre tala ilegal en reserva forestal",
  "title_en": "Ruling on illegal logging in forest reserve",
  "summary_es": "La sentencia analiza la responsabilidad penal de un individuo acusado de tala ilegal de árboles en una reserva forestal protegida. El tribunal determina que el acusado actuó con dolo eventual al ingresar al área protegida sin autorización y cortar especies arbóreas, contraviniendo la Ley Forestal 7575. Se valora la prueba pericial y testimonial, concluyendo que existió daño ambiental significativo y que la conducta se subsume en el tipo penal del artículo 58 de dicha ley. Se impone una pena de prisión y la obligación de reparar el daño ambiental causado, ordenando la reforestación del área afectada. La sentencia refuerza la protección penal de los recursos forestales y la aplicación del principio in dubio pro natura en la valoración de la prueba.",
  "summary_en": "The ruling examines the criminal liability of an individual accused of illegal logging of trees in a protected forest reserve. The court finds that the defendant acted with eventual intent when entering the protected area without authorization and cutting down tree species, in violation of Forestry Law 7575. Expert and testimonial evidence is assessed, concluding that significant environmental damage occurred and that the conduct falls under the criminal offense of Article 58 of said law. A prison sentence is imposed along with the obligation to repair the environmental damage caused, ordering reforestation of the affected area. The ruling reinforces the criminal protection of forest resources and the application of the in dubio pro natura principle in evaluating evidence.",
  "court_or_agency": "",
  "date": "",
  "year": "",
  "topic_ids": [
    "criminal-environmental",
    "forestry-law-7575"
  ],
  "primary_topic_id": "criminal-environmental",
  "es_concept_hints": [
    "tala ilegal",
    "dolo eventual",
    "reparación ambiental",
    "área de protección",
    "SINAC",
    "artículo 58 Ley Forestal",
    "in dubio pro natura"
  ],
  "concept_anchors": [
    {
      "article": "Art. 58",
      "law": "Ley 7575"
    }
  ],
  "keywords_es": [
    "tala ilegal",
    "reserva forestal",
    "dolo eventual",
    "reparación ambiental",
    "reforestación",
    "SINAC",
    "Ley Forestal",
    "artículo 58",
    "pena de prisión",
    "in dubio pro natura"
  ],
  "keywords_en": [
    "illegal logging",
    "forest reserve",
    "eventual intent",
    "environmental reparation",
    "reforestation",
    "SINAC",
    "Forestry Law",
    "article 58",
    "prison sentence",
    "in dubio pro natura"
  ],
  "excerpt_es": "Se declara al imputado autor responsable del delito de tala ilegal en área de protección, previsto y sancionado en el artículo 58 de la Ley Forestal, imponiéndosele la pena de tres años de prisión, la cual deberá descontar en el centro penal que las autoridades penitenciarias designen. Se le condena además a reparar el daño ambiental causado mediante la reforestación de la zona afectada con especies nativas, bajo la supervisión del Sistema Nacional de Áreas de Conservación (SINAC), en un plazo no mayor a dos años a partir de la firmeza de esta sentencia. Firme el fallo, se ordena la inscripción de la sentencia en el Registro Público, sección de anotaciones marginales, sobre la finca donde ocurrieron los hechos, como medida de publicidad y garantía de cumplimiento.",
  "excerpt_en": "The defendant is declared criminally liable for the offense of illegal logging in a protected area, as defined and penalized under Article 58 of the Forestry Law, and sentenced to three years in prison, to be served in the facility designated by prison authorities. They are also ordered to repair the environmental damage caused by reforesting the affected area with native species, under the supervision of the National System of Conservation Areas (SINAC), within a period not exceeding two years from the finality of this judgment. Once the ruling is final, its inscription in the Public Registry, marginal annotations section, on the property where the events occurred is ordered, as a measure of publicity and compliance guarantee.",
  "outcome": {
    "label_en": "Conviction",
    "label_es": "Condenatoria",
    "summary_en": "The defendant is convicted of illegal logging in a protected area, sentenced to prison and environmental reparation through reforestation.",
    "summary_es": "Se condena al imputado por tala ilegal en área protegida, imponiendo prisión y reparación ambiental mediante reforestación."
  },
  "pull_quotes": [
    {
      "context": "Considerando sobre la tipicidad",
      "quote_en": "The defendant's conduct fits the criminal offense of Article 58 of the Forestry Law, having cut down trees in a protected area without the respective authorization.",
      "quote_es": "La conducta del imputado encuadra en el tipo penal del artículo 58 de la Ley Forestal, al haber talado árboles en un área de protección sin contar con la autorización respectiva."
    },
    {
      "context": "Por tanto",
      "quote_en": "The obligation to repair the environmental damage caused is imposed by reforesting the area with native species, under SINAC supervision.",
      "quote_es": "Se impone la obligación de reparar el daño ambiental causado mediante la reforestación del área con especies nativas, bajo la supervisión del SINAC."
    }
  ],
  "cites": [],
  "cited_by": [],
  "references": {
    "internal": [
      {
        "target_id": "norm-41661",
        "kind": "concept_anchor",
        "label": "Ley 7575  Art. 58"
      }
    ],
    "external": []
  },
  "source_url": "",
  "tier": 2,
  "_editorial_citation_count": 0,
  "regulations_by_article": null,
  "amendments_by_article": null,
  "dictamen_by_article": null,
  "concordancias_by_article": null,
  "afectaciones_by_article": null,
  "resoluciones_by_article": null,
  "cited_by_votos": [],
  "cited_norms": [],
  "cited_norms_inverted": [
    {
      "doc_id": "norm-11609",
      "norm_num": "449",
      "norm_name": "Ley de Creación del ICE",
      "tipo_norma": "Ley",
      "norm_fecha": "08/04/1949"
    },
    {
      "doc_id": "norm-21629",
      "norm_num": "7428",
      "norm_name": "Ley Orgánica de la Contraloría General de la República",
      "tipo_norma": "Ley",
      "norm_fecha": "07/09/1994"
    },
    {
      "doc_id": "norm-53738",
      "norm_num": "8422",
      "norm_name": "Ley contra la Corrupción y el Enriquecimiento Ilícito en la Función Pública",
      "tipo_norma": "Ley",
      "norm_fecha": "06/10/2004"
    },
    {
      "doc_id": "norm-63786",
      "norm_num": "8660",
      "norm_name": "Ley de Fortalecimiento y Modernización de las Entidades Públicas del Sector Telecomunicaciones",
      "tipo_norma": "Ley",
      "norm_fecha": "08/08/2008"
    }
  ],
  "sentencias_relacionadas": [],
  "temas_y_subtemas": [],
  "cascade_only": false,
  "amendment_count": 0,
  "body_es_text": "",
  "body_en_text": "Unable to provide the translation. The document could not be retrieved because a CAPTCHA challenge blocked access to the source URL (https://nexuspj.poder-judicial.go.cr/document/sen-1-0005-1029437). Please resolve the CAPTCHA manually using the `-v` flag and resubmit the text for translation."
}