{
  "id": "norm-44263",
  "citation": "Resolución 6",
  "section": "norms",
  "doc_type": "resolution",
  "title_es": "Procedimiento para permisos de quemas controladas en terrenos de aptitud forestal",
  "title_en": "Procedure for Controlled Burning Permits on Forest Land",
  "summary_es": "La Resolución N° 6-1999 del MINAE establece el procedimiento para tramitar y otorgar permisos de quemas controladas en terrenos de aptitud forestal. Su objetivo es regular el uso del fuego como herramienta de manejo en actividades agrícolas, pecuarias o silviculturales, minimizando riesgos de incendios forestales. El interesado debe presentar una solicitud ante la Administración Forestal del Estado correspondiente, acompañada de un plan de quema y un croquis de ubicación. La oficina forestal realiza una inspección técnica para verificar las condiciones y emite una recomendación. Si se aprueba, el permiso detalla medidas de seguridad obligatorias como rondas cortafuego, supervisión permanente y coordinación con vecinos y bomberos. La resolución también contempla sanciones por incumplimiento y establece la vigencia limitada de los permisos. Es una norma complementaria a la Ley Forestal 7575 y sus reglamentos, en particular sobre prevención de incendios y manejo de combustibles vegetales.",
  "summary_en": "MINAE Resolution No. 6-1999 establishes the procedure for processing and granting controlled burning permits on lands with forest aptitude. Its purpose is to regulate the use of fire as a management tool in agricultural, livestock, or silvicultural activities, minimizing wildfire risks. The applicant must submit a request to the corresponding State Forest Administration, accompanied by a burning plan and a location sketch. The forest office conducts a technical inspection to verify conditions and issues a recommendation. If approved, the permit details mandatory safety measures such as firebreaks, continuous supervision, and coordination with neighbors and fire departments. The resolution also provides for sanctions in case of non-compliance and establishes the limited validity of permits. It is a complementary norm to Forestry Law 7575 and its regulations, particularly regarding fire prevention and fuel management.",
  "court_or_agency": "",
  "date": "08/02/1999",
  "year": "1999",
  "topic_ids": [],
  "primary_topic_id": null,
  "es_concept_hints": [
    "quemas controladas",
    "aptitud forestal",
    "plan de quema",
    "rondas cortafuego",
    "Administración Forestal del Estado",
    "medidas de seguridad contra incendios",
    "manejo de combustibles vegetales"
  ],
  "concept_anchors": [
    {
      "article": "Relacionada con prevención de incendios y terrenos de aptitud forestal",
      "law": "Ley Forestal 7575"
    },
    {
      "law": "Resolución N° 6-1999 del MINAE"
    }
  ],
  "keywords_es": [
    "quemas controladas",
    "permisos de quema",
    "terrenos de aptitud forestal",
    "incendios forestales",
    "plan de quema",
    "Administración Forestal del Estado",
    "manejo del fuego",
    "seguridad contra incendios"
  ],
  "keywords_en": [
    "controlled burning",
    "burning permits",
    "forest land",
    "wildfires",
    "burn plan",
    "State Forest Administration",
    "fire management",
    "fire safety"
  ],
  "excerpt_es": "Artículo 1°—Las quemas controladas en terrenos de aptitud forestal requerirán de autorización previa de la Administración Forestal del Estado correspondiente, para lo cual el interesado deberá presentar una solicitud que contenga la siguiente información:\na) Nombre completo, cédula de identidad y domicilio del solicitante.\nb) Ubicación del terreno, indicando provincia, cantón, distrito, pueblo y número de plano catastrado si lo tuviere.\nc) Nombre del propietario del terreno.\nd) Área aproximada a quemar.\ne) Finalidad de la quema.\nf) Croquis de ubicación del terreno.\nLa solicitud deberá acompañarse del plan de quema correspondiente.",
  "excerpt_en": "Article 1—Controlled burning on lands of forest aptitude shall require prior authorization from the corresponding State Forest Administration; for this purpose, the interested party must submit an application containing the following information:\na) Full name, identity card number, and domicile of the applicant.\nb) Location of the land, indicating province, canton, district, town, and cadastral plan number if available.\nc) Name of the landowner.\nd) Approximate area to be burned.\ne) Purpose of the burning.\nf) Location sketch of the land.\nThe application must be accompanied by the corresponding burning plan.",
  "outcome": {
    "label_en": "Active norm",
    "label_es": "Norma vigente",
    "summary_en": "Establishes the procedure for processing controlled burning permits on forest land, including application requirements, technical inspection, safety measures, and sanctions.",
    "summary_es": "Establece el procedimiento para tramitar permisos de quemas controladas en terrenos de aptitud forestal, incluyendo requisitos de solicitud, inspección técnica, medidas de seguridad y sanciones."
  },
  "pull_quotes": [
    {
      "context": "Artículo 1",
      "quote_en": "Controlled burning on lands of forest aptitude shall require prior authorization from the corresponding State Forest Administration.",
      "quote_es": "Las quemas controladas en terrenos de aptitud forestal requerirán de autorización previa de la Administración Forestal del Estado correspondiente."
    },
    {
      "context": "Artículo 1",
      "quote_en": "The application must be accompanied by the corresponding burning plan.",
      "quote_es": "La solicitud deberá acompañarse del plan de quema correspondiente."
    },
    {
      "context": "Artículo 3",
      "quote_en": "The permit shall set forth the safety measures to be observed during the burning, such as firebreaks, continuous supervision, coordination with neighbors and fire departments, among others.",
      "quote_es": "El permiso establecerá las medidas de seguridad que deberán observarse durante la ejecución de la quema, tales como rondas cortafuego, supervisión permanente, coordinación con vecinos y bomberos, entre otras."
    }
  ],
  "cites": [],
  "cited_by": [],
  "references": {
    "internal": [
      {
        "target_id": "norm-41661",
        "kind": "concept_anchor",
        "label": "Ley Forestal 7575  Relacionada con prevención de incendios y terrenos de aptitud forestal"
      },
      {
        "target_id": "norm-44263",
        "kind": "concept_anchor",
        "label": "Resolución N° 6-1999 del MINAE"
      }
    ],
    "external": []
  },
  "source_url": "https://pgrweb.go.cr/scij/Busqueda/Normativa/Normas/nrm_texto_completo.aspx?param1=NRTC&nValor1=1&nValor2=44263&strTipM=TC&nValor3=0",
  "tier": 2,
  "_editorial_citation_count": 0,
  "regulations_by_article": null,
  "amendments_by_article": null,
  "dictamen_by_article": null,
  "concordancias_by_article": null,
  "afectaciones_by_article": null,
  "resoluciones_by_article": null,
  "cited_by_votos": [],
  "cited_norms": [],
  "cited_norms_inverted": [],
  "sentencias_relacionadas": [],
  "temas_y_subtemas": [],
  "cascade_only": false,
  "amendment_count": 0,
  "body_es_text": "",
  "body_en_text": "RESOLUTION No. 6\n\nMINAE\n\nFebruary 8, 1999\n\nPublished in La Gaceta No. 56 of March 22, 1999\n\nCONSIDERING:\n\nI.—That Article 38 of the Ley Forestal establishes a ban on prescribed burns (quemas controladas); however, Article 19, paragraph g) of the same legal body establishes a necessary exception, allowing MINAE to authorize such practices in pursuit of the national interest, provided they are scientifically and technically justified and do not jeopardize natural resources.\n\nII.—That Controlled burns in mountainous and high-slope areas cause serious environmental damage, such as forest fires, erosion, loss of biodiversity, water source depletion, and others.\n\nIII.—That title to properties of forest aptitude (aptitud forestal) includes, under the principle of the social function of property, the obligation to maintain the forest cover (cobertura boscosa), which results in the incompatibility of the use of these lands for agrarian activities, an objective that apparently motivates prescribed burns.\n\nIV.—That it is a duty of the State, through the Public Administration, to ensure the proper use of the powers granted by article 19, paragraph g) of the Ley Forestal, and that the granting of a permit for prescribed burning on lands of forest aptitude, under the conditions described, would be contrary to the spirit and purpose of that law.\n\nTHEREFORE, Pursuant to the powers conferred by articles 19, paragraph g) and 38 of the Ley Forestal and Decree No. 26435-MINAE.\n\nTHIS MINISTRY RESOLVES:\n\nArticle 1.—To prohibit, without exception, prescribed burns on lands declared to be of forest aptitude (aptitud forestal) in accordance with Article 33 of the Ley Forestal.\n\nArticle 2.—It shall be the responsibility of the State Forest Administration (Administración Forestal del Estado), through its regional and subregional offices, to issue prescribed burn permits after conducting the corresponding inspections and technical studies, except as provided in the preceding article.\n\nArticle 3.—This resolution shall take effect upon its publication in the Official Gazette La Gaceta.\n\nDone at the Ministry of Environment and Energy, on the eighth day of February, nineteen hundred and ninety-nine.\n\nElizabeth Odio Benito, Minister."
}