{ "id": "norm-76379", "citation": "Decreto 38072", "section": "norms", "doc_type": "executive_decree", "title_es": "Reglamento de Viveros Forestales", "title_en": "Forest Nurseries Regulation", "summary_es": "El Reglamento de Viveros Forestales, Decreto Ejecutivo 38072-MINAE, establece el marco normativo para la producción y comercialización de material vegetativo forestal en Costa Rica. Define los requisitos para el registro y operación de viveros forestales, incluyendo la obligatoriedad de inscripción ante la Oficina Nacional de Semillas (ONS). Regula las categorías de viveros según su capacidad de producción: pequeños (hasta 5000 plántulas anuales), medianos (5001 a 20000 plántulas) y grandes (más de 20000 plántulas). Establece estándares técnicos para la calidad del material, trazabilidad, etiquetado y sanidad vegetal. Además, crea el Registro Nacional de Viveros Forestales y define el procedimiento para obtener el certificado de inscripción, con vigencia de dos años renovables. Promueve la utilización de especies nativas y exige que el material proceda de fuentes semilleras autorizadas, contribuyendo a la conservación de los recursos genéticos forestales del país.", "summary_en": "The Forest Nurseries Regulation, Executive Decree 38072-MINAE, establishes the regulatory framework for the production and commercialization of forest vegetative material in Costa Rica. It defines the requirements for the registration and operation of forest nurseries, including mandatory registration with the National Seed Office (ONS). It regulates nursery categories based on production capacity: small (up to 5,000 seedlings per year), medium (5,001 to 20,000 seedlings), and large (more than 20,000 seedlings). It sets technical standards for material quality, traceability, labeling, and plant health. Additionally, it creates the National Registry of Forest Nurseries and defines the procedure to obtain a registration certificate, valid for two years and renewable. It promotes the use of native species and requires that material come from authorized seed sources, contributing to the conservation of the country's forest genetic resources.", "court_or_agency": "", "date": "04/09/2013", "year": "2013", "topic_ids": [ "forestry-law-7575", "biodiversity-law-7788" ], "primary_topic_id": "forestry-law-7575", "es_concept_hints": [ "vivero forestal", "material vegetativo", "plántulas", "Oficina Nacional de Semillas (ONS)", "fuentes semilleras", "especies forestales nativas", "certificado de inscripción", "fitosanitario" ], "concept_anchors": [ { "article": "Art. 6", "law": "Ley 7575" }, { "law": "Ley 7788" } ], "keywords_es": [ "viveros forestales", "material vegetativo", "semillas forestales", "Oficina Nacional de Semillas", "ONS", "registro de viveros", "producción de plántulas", "calidad genética", "especies nativas", "Decreto 38072-MINAE" ], "keywords_en": [ "forest nurseries", "vegetative material", "forest seeds", "National Seed Office", "ONS", "nursery registry", "seedling production", "genetic quality", "native species", "Decree 38072-MINAE" ], "excerpt_es": "Artículo 1º—Objeto. El presente reglamento tiene por objeto regular la producción y comercialización de material vegetativo de especies forestales, con el fin de garantizar la calidad genética, física y sanitaria del material que se produce y comercializa en el país, así como la procedencia lícita del mismo.\n\nArtículo 3º—Ámbito de aplicación. Las disposiciones de este reglamento se aplicarán a toda persona física o jurídica que se dedique a la producción y comercialización de material vegetativo de especies forestales, independientemente de la finalidad o modalidad de producción, ya sea con fines comerciales, de investigación, educativos, de conservación o de cualquier otra índole.\n\nArtículo 8º—Categorías de viveros forestales. Para efectos del presente reglamento, los viveros forestales se clasifican en las siguientes categorías de acuerdo con su capacidad de producción anual de plántulas: a) Pequeño: Cuando la producción anual estimada o real sea igual o menor a cinco mil plántulas. b) Mediano: Cuando la producción anual estimada o real se encuentre entre un rango de cinco mil una a veinte mil plántulas. c) Grande: Cuando la producción anual estimada o real sea mayor a veinte mil plántulas.", "excerpt_en": "Article 1—Purpose. This regulation aims to regulate the production and commercialization of vegetative material of forest species, in order to guarantee the genetic, physical, and sanitary quality of the material produced and commercialized in the country, as well as its lawful origin.\n\nArticle 3—Scope of Application. The provisions of this regulation shall apply to any individual or legal entity engaged in the production and commercialization of vegetative material of forest species, regardless of the purpose or production modality, whether for commercial, research, educational, conservation, or any other purposes.\n\nArticle 8—Categories of Forest Nurseries. For purposes of this regulation, forest nurseries are classified into the following categories according to their annual seedling production capacity: a) Small: When the estimated or actual annual production is equal to or less than five thousand seedlings. b) Medium: When the estimated or actual annual production falls within a range of five thousand one to twenty thousand seedlings. c) Large: When the estimated or actual annual production is greater than twenty thousand seedlings.", "outcome": { "label_en": "Active norm", "label_es": "Norma vigente", "summary_en": "Establishes the regulatory framework for the production and commercialization of forest vegetative material, requiring registration with the ONS and defining categories based on production volume.", "summary_es": "Establece el marco regulatorio para la producción y comercialización de material vegetativo forestal, exigiendo el registro ante la ONS y definiendo categorías según el volumen de producción." }, "pull_quotes": [ { "context": "Artículo 1º—Objeto", "quote_en": "This regulation aims to regulate the production and commercialization of vegetative material of forest species, in order to guarantee the genetic, physical, and sanitary quality of the material produced and commercialized in the country, as well as its lawful origin.", "quote_es": "El presente reglamento tiene por objeto regular la producción y comercialización de material vegetativo de especies forestales, con el fin de garantizar la calidad genética, física y sanitaria del material que se produce y comercializa en el país, así como la procedencia lícita del mismo." }, { "context": "Artículo 3º—Ámbito de aplicación", "quote_en": "The provisions of this regulation shall apply to any individual or legal entity engaged in the production and commercialization of vegetative material of forest species, regardless of the purpose or production modality, whether for commercial, research, educational, conservation, or any other purposes.", "quote_es": "Las disposiciones de este reglamento se aplicarán a toda persona física o jurídica que se dedique a la producción y comercialización de material vegetativo de especies forestales, independientemente de la finalidad o modalidad de producción, ya sea con fines comerciales, de investigación, educativos, de conservación o de cualquier otra índole." }, { "context": "Artículo 8º—Categorías de viveros forestales", "quote_en": "For purposes of this regulation, forest nurseries are classified into the following categories according to their annual seedling production capacity: a) Small: When the estimated or actual annual production is equal to or less than five thousand seedlings. b) Medium: When the estimated or actual annual production falls within a range of five thousand one to twenty thousand seedlings. c) Large: When the estimated or actual annual production is greater than twenty thousand seedlings.", "quote_es": "Para efectos del presente reglamento, los viveros forestales se clasifican en las siguientes categorías de acuerdo con su capacidad de producción anual de plántulas: a) Pequeño: Cuando la producción anual estimada o real sea igual o menor a cinco mil plántulas. b) Mediano: Cuando la producción anual estimada o real se encuentre entre un rango de cinco mil una a veinte mil plántulas. c) Grande: Cuando la producción anual estimada o real sea mayor a veinte mil plántulas." } ], "cites": [], "cited_by": [], "references": { "internal": [ { "target_id": "norm-43939", "kind": "concordant_norm", "label": "7664" }, { "target_id": "norm-74388", "kind": "concordant_norm", "label": "37561" }, { "target_id": "norm-74393", "kind": "concordant_norm", "label": "37561" }, { "target_id": "norm-41661", "kind": "concept_anchor", "label": "Ley 7575 Art. 6" }, { "target_id": "norm-39796", "kind": "concept_anchor", "label": "Ley 7788" } ], "external": [ { "ref_id": "norm-40663", "url": 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"in_corpus_title_en": "Central American Technical Regulation RTCA 65.05.61:11 — Microbial Pesticides for Agricultural Use, Registration Requirements", "in_corpus_title_es": "Reglamento Técnico Centroamericano RTCA 65.05.61:11 — Plaguicidas Microbiológicos de Uso Agrícola", "in_corpus_citation": "Decreto 37561", "in_corpus_doc_type": "executive_decree", "in_corpus_date": "15/01/2013", "in_corpus_year": "2013" }, { "doc_id": "norm-74393", "label": "37561", "article": "all", "in_corpus_id": "norm-74393", "in_corpus_title_en": "Central American Technical Regulation for Microbiological Pesticides for Agricultural Use", "in_corpus_title_es": "Reglamento Técnico Centroamericano de Plaguicidas Microbiológicos de Uso Agrícola", "in_corpus_citation": "Decreto 37561-A", "in_corpus_doc_type": "executive_decree", "in_corpus_date": "15/01/2013", "in_corpus_year": "2013" } ] }, "afectaciones_by_article": null, "resoluciones_by_article": null, "cited_by_votos": [], "cited_norms": [], 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