{
  "id": "norm-84648",
  "citation": "La Gaceta N° 155 (Alcance 201), 17/08/2017",
  "section": "norms",
  "doc_type": null,
  "title_es": "Lista de especies de interés pesquero y acuícola",
  "title_en": "List of Fishery and Aquaculture Interest Species",
  "summary_es": "Esta norma del Instituto Costarricense de Pesca y Acuicultura (INCOPESCA) aprueba y publica la lista oficial de especies de interés pesquero y acuícola para Costa Rica, en cumplimiento de las Leyes Nº 7384 y Nº 8436. La lista incluye especies de peces, rayas, tiburones, crustáceos y moluscos de los océanos Pacífico y Caribe, así como especies de agua dulce con potencial acuícola. Se basa en estudios técnicos y monitoreos biológicos realizados desde los años setenta por biólogos del INCOPESCA, en colaboración con la Agencia de Cooperación del Japón (JICA) y la Universidad Nacional. La norma clasifica las especies acuícolas en categorías: sin objeción, con restricción, que requieren estudios adicionales y no aptas para cultivo. Se aclara que la lista es de numerus apertus, permitiendo la inclusión futura de nuevas especies. Además, establece que la conservación de mamíferos, tortugas y aves marinas que interactúan con especies pesqueras debe coordinarse entre INCOPESCA y el MINAE. La lista es un instrumento clave para la regulación del aprovechamiento pesquero y el desarrollo de la acuicultura en el país.",
  "summary_en": "This norm from the Costa Rican Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture (INCOPESCA) approves and publishes the official list of fishery and aquaculture interest species for Costa Rica, in compliance with Laws No. 7384 and No. 8436. The list includes species of fish, rays, sharks, crustaceans, and mollusks from the Pacific and Caribbean oceans, as well as freshwater species with aquaculture potential. It is based on technical studies and biological monitoring carried out since the 1970s by INCOPESCA biologists, in collaboration with the Japan Cooperation Agency (JICA) and the National University. The norm classifies aquaculture species into categories: without objection, with restriction, requiring further studies, and unsuitable for cultivation. It clarifies that the list is of numerus apertus, allowing future inclusion of new species. It also establishes that the conservation of marine mammals, turtles, and seabirds that interact with fishery species must be coordinated between INCOPESCA and MINAE. The list is a key instrument for regulating fisheries exploitation and aquaculture development in the country.",
  "court_or_agency": "",
  "date": "",
  "year": "",
  "topic_ids": [
    "wildlife-law-7317",
    "water-law"
  ],
  "primary_topic_id": null,
  "es_concept_hints": [
    "INCOPESCA",
    "Ley de Pesca y Acuicultura 8436",
    "numerus apertus",
    "especies de interés pesquero",
    "acuicultura",
    "MINAE",
    "recursos marinos"
  ],
  "concept_anchors": [
    {
      "article": "Art. 2",
      "law": "Ley 8436"
    },
    {
      "article": "Art. 1",
      "law": "Ley 7317"
    }
  ],
  "keywords_es": [
    "especies de interés pesquero",
    "acuicultura",
    "INCOPESCA",
    "recursos marinos",
    "Ley de Pesca y Acuicultura",
    "numerus apertus",
    "Pacífico",
    "Caribe",
    "crustáceos",
    "moluscos",
    "peces",
    "tiburones",
    "rayas",
    "cultivo",
    "restricciones",
    "conservación"
  ],
  "keywords_en": [
    "fishery interest species",
    "aquaculture",
    "INCOPESCA",
    "marine resources",
    "Fisheries and Aquaculture Law",
    "numerus apertus",
    "Pacific",
    "Caribbean",
    "crustaceans",
    "mollusks",
    "fish",
    "sharks",
    "rays",
    "cultivation",
    "restrictions",
    "conservation"
  ],
  "excerpt_es": "2- La Lista de Especies Pesqueras y Acuícolas de Interés Pesquero que antecede, no implica \". numerus clausus.\", sino por el contrario, un \". numerus apertus.\", por cuanto dependiendo de la especie fáctico jurídico de que se trate, así podrán ingresar especies no contempladas originalmente  salir alguna de esta lista. \n\n3- Para el caso de algunos mamíferos, tortugas y aves marinas, que no necesariamente son de interés pesquero, pero interactúan con otras especies de interés pesquero comercial, las gestiones para su conservación deben realizarse de manera conjunta entre el Incopesca y el MINAE.",
  "excerpt_en": "2- The preceding List of Fishery and Aquaculture Species of Fishery Interest does not imply a \"numerus clausus,\" but rather a \"numerus apertus,\" since depending on the factual-legal species in question, species not originally contemplated may be included, and some may be removed from this list. \n\n3- In the case of some mammals, turtles, and seabirds, which are not necessarily of fishery interest but interact with other species of commercial fishery interest, conservation efforts must be carried out jointly between Incopesca and MINAE.",
  "outcome": {
    "label_en": "Active norm",
    "label_es": "Norma vigente",
    "summary_en": "INCOPESCA approves the official list of fishery and aquaculture interest species, including fish, rays, sharks, crustaceans, and mollusks from the Pacific and Caribbean, as well as freshwater species with aquaculture potential, classified according to their suitability for cultivation.",
    "summary_es": "INCOPESCA aprueba la lista oficial de especies de interés pesquero y acuícola, incluyendo peces, rayas, tiburones, crustáceos y moluscos del Pacífico y Caribe, así como especies de agua dulce con potencial acuícola, clasificadas según su aptitud para cultivo."
  },
  "pull_quotes": [
    {
      "context": "Acuerda",
      "quote_en": "2- The preceding List of Fishery and Aquaculture Species of Fishery Interest does not imply a \"numerus clausus,\" but rather a \"numerus apertus,\" since depending on the factual-legal species in question, species not originally contemplated may be included, and some may be removed from this list.",
      "quote_es": "2- La Lista de Especies Pesqueras y Acuícolas de Interés Pesquero que antecede, no implica \". numerus clausus.\", sino por el contrario, un \". numerus apertus.\", por cuanto dependiendo de la especie fáctico jurídico de que se trate, así podrán ingresar especies no contempladas originalmente  salir alguna de esta lista."
    },
    {
      "context": "Acuerda",
      "quote_en": "In the case of some mammals, turtles, and seabirds, which are not necessarily of fishery interest but interact with other species of commercial fishery interest, conservation efforts must be carried out jointly between Incopesca and MINAE.",
      "quote_es": "Para el caso de algunos mamíferos, tortugas y aves marinas, que no necesariamente son de interés pesquero, pero interactúan con otras especies de interés pesquero comercial, las gestiones para su conservación deben realizarse de manera conjunta entre el Incopesca y el MINAE."
    }
  ],
  "cites": [],
  "cited_by": [],
  "references": {
    "internal": [
      {
        "target_id": "pgr-20492",
        "kind": "pgr_opinion_about_norm",
        "label": "142"
      },
      {
        "target_id": "norm-12648",
        "kind": "concordant_norm",
        "label": "7317"
      },
      {
        "target_id": "norm-25929",
        "kind": "concordant_norm",
        "label": "7384"
      },
      {
        "target_id": "norm-54688",
        "kind": "concordant_norm",
        "label": "8436"
      },
      {
        "target_id": "norm-99313",
        "kind": "affected_by_norm",
        "label": "Reforma Lista de especies de interés pesquero y acuícola"
      },
      {
        "target_id": "norm-107038",
        "kind": "affected_by_norm",
        "label": "Reforma Lista de especies de interés pesquero y acuícola"
      }
    ],
    "external": [
      {
        "ref_id": "norm-105300",
        "url": "https://pgrweb.go.cr/scij/Busqueda/Normativa/Normas/nrm_norma.aspx?param1=NRM&nValor1=1&nValor2=105300&strTipM=FN",
        "kind": "affected_by_norm",
        "label": "Reforma Lista de especies de interés pesquero y acuícola",
        "norm_id": "105300"
      }
    ]
  },
  "source_url": "",
  "tier": 2,
  "_editorial_citation_count": 0,
  "regulations_by_article": null,
  "amendments_by_article": {
    "1": [
      {
        "norm_id": "99313",
        "type": "Acuerdo",
        "number": "057",
        "date": "28/03/2023",
        "name": "Reforma Lista de especies de interés pesquero y acuícola",
        "ficha_url": "",
        "affectation": "Reforma Parcial",
        "mode": "Expreso",
        "in_corpus_id": "norm-99313",
        "in_corpus_title_en": "List of Species of Fishing and Aquaculture Interest",
        "in_corpus_title_es": "Lista de especies de interés pesquero y acuícola",
        "in_corpus_doc_type": "agreement",
        "in_corpus_date": "28/03/2023",
        "in_corpus_year": "2023"
      },
      {
        "norm_id": "105300",
        "type": "Acuerdo",
        "number": "183",
        "date": "18/09/2025",
        "name": "Reforma Lista de especies de interés pesquero y acuícola",
        "ficha_url": "",
        "affectation": "Reforma Parcial",
        "mode": "Expreso",
        "in_corpus_id": "norm-105300",
        "in_corpus_title_en": "Amendment of the list of aquacultural species of interest",
        "in_corpus_title_es": "Reforma de la lista de especies de interés acuícola",
        "in_corpus_doc_type": "agreement",
        "in_corpus_date": "18/09/2025",
        "in_corpus_year": "2025"
      },
      {
        "norm_id": "107038",
        "type": "Acuerdo",
        "number": "093",
        "date": "07/05/2026",
        "name": "Reforma Lista de especies de interés pesquero y acuícola",
        "ficha_url": "",
        "affectation": "Ampliación",
        "mode": "Tácito",
        "in_corpus_id": "norm-107038",
        "in_corpus_title_en": "Inclusion of Two Polychaete Species in the Aquaculture Interest List",
        "in_corpus_title_es": "Inclusión de dos especies de poliquetos en la lista de interés acuícola",
        "in_corpus_doc_type": "agreement",
        "in_corpus_date": "07/05/2026",
        "in_corpus_year": "2026"
      }
    ]
  },
  "dictamen_by_article": {
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      {
        "doc_id": "pgr-20492",
        "label": "142",
        "article": "1",
        "in_corpus_id": "pgr-20492",
        "in_corpus_title_en": "MINAE/SINAC powers under Article 61 Wildlife Law and determination of commercial fisheries species",
        "in_corpus_title_es": "Competencias del MINAE/SINAC en la aplicación del artículo 61 de la Ley de Conservación de Vida Silvestre y determinación de especies pesqueras comerciales",
        "in_corpus_citation": "C-142-2018",
        "in_corpus_doc_type": "dictamen",
        "in_corpus_date": "",
        "in_corpus_year": ""
      }
    ]
  },
  "concordancias_by_article": {
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      {
        "doc_id": "norm-12648",
        "label": "7317",
        "article": "all",
        "in_corpus_id": "norm-12648",
        "in_corpus_title_en": "Wildlife Conservation Law",
        "in_corpus_title_es": "Ley de Conservación de la Vida Silvestre",
        "in_corpus_citation": "Ley 7317",
        "in_corpus_doc_type": "law",
        "in_corpus_date": "30/10/1992",
        "in_corpus_year": "1992"
      },
      {
        "doc_id": "norm-25929",
        "label": "7384",
        "article": "all",
        "in_corpus_id": "norm-25929",
        "in_corpus_title_en": "Law Creating the Costa Rican Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture",
        "in_corpus_title_es": "Ley de Creación del INCOPESCA",
        "in_corpus_citation": "Ley 7384",
        "in_corpus_doc_type": "law",
        "in_corpus_date": "16/03/1994",
        "in_corpus_year": "1994"
      },
      {
        "doc_id": "norm-54688",
        "label": "8436",
        "article": "all",
        "in_corpus_id": "norm-54688",
        "in_corpus_title_en": "Fisheries and Aquaculture Law",
        "in_corpus_title_es": "Ley de Pesca y Acuicultura",
        "in_corpus_citation": "Ley 8436",
        "in_corpus_doc_type": "law",
        "in_corpus_date": "01/03/2005",
        "in_corpus_year": "2005"
      }
    ]
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  "cited_by_votos": [],
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  "sentencias_relacionadas": [],
  "temas_y_subtemas": [],
  "cascade_only": false,
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  "body_es_text": "en la totalidad del texto\n\n                    -\n\n                        Texto Completo Norma 289\n\n                        Lista de especies de interés pesquero y acuícola\n\nINSTITUTO\nCOSTARRICENSE DE PESCA Y ACUICULTURA\n\nAJDIP/289-2017.-Puntarenas, a los trece días del mes de julio de dos mil\ndiecisiete.\n\nConsiderando\n\n1-Que la Ley de Pesca y Acuicultura, Nº 8436 en su artículo 2º, define\nlos recursos marinos pesqueros, como todos los organismos vivos cuyo medio y\nciclo de vida total, parcial o temporal se desarrolle dentro del medio acuático\nmarino y que constituyan flora y fauna acuáticas susceptibles de ser extraídas\nsosteniblemente y cuyo recurso pesquero, a aquellos productos o derivados\nprovenientes de la captura y de la fauna marinas, o bien de la cosecha de la\nacuicultura siendo todos estos recursos de interés pesqueros y acuícolas.\n\n2-Que a partir de las leyes Nº7384 y N°8436, se desprenden las\ncompetencias técnicas y administrativas de INCOPESCA, en relación con el\naprovechamiento de aquellas especies de interés pesquero y acuícola, con\nfacultades tales como vigilar y dar seguimiento a la legislación vigente,\nnormar el aprovechamiento racional de los recursos pesqueros, ordenar el\ndesarrollo de la pesca, la acuicultura, así como la investigación. Asimismo, la\nconservación, el aprovechamiento y uso sostenible de los recursos biológicos\ndel mar y de la acuicultura deben sustentarse sobre la base de criterios\ntécnicos y científicos.\n\n3-Que la Ley Nº7384 estableció expresamente la competencia legal en\nfavor del INCOPESCA para emitir aquellas opiniones de carácter técnico y\ncientífico en todo lo relacionado con la flora y la fauna marinas y de acuicultura,\ncompetencia que se encuentra, en la misma medida, sustentada por la excepción\ndispuesta en el párrafo 4º del artículo 1º de la Ley de Conservación de la Vida\nSilvestre, Ley N° 7317, que indica que \"La presente ley no se aplicará a\nlas especies de interés pesquero o acuícola, cuya regulación específica se\nestablecen en la Ley N°7384, de 16 de marzo de 1994, y la ley N°8436, de 1 de\nmarzo de 2005, y cuya competencia como entidad ejecutora corresponde a\nIncopesca\".\n\n4-Que el INCOPESCA debió entonces avocarse a dar fiel y exacto\ncumplimiento de las leyes Nº7384, N°8436 y a la Ley N° 7317, precisamente a lo\nestipulado en su artículo 1°, iniciando un proceso de reuniones y consultas a\nsus biólogos de todo el país, para preparar la lista de especies de interés\npesquero y acuícola.\n\n5-Que los biólogos de la antigua Dirección de Pesca del MAG, que luego\npasaron a formar parte del Departamento de Desarrollo e Investigación del\nINCOPESCA, han venido realizando un monitoreo a las descargas pesqueras desde\nlos años setentas, identificando a la mayoría de especies pesqueras del Litoral\nPacífico Costarricense.\n\n6-Que entre los años 2002 al 2007, la Agencia de Cooperación del Japón\n(JICA), la Universidad Nacional y el INCOPESCA, ejecutaron juntos el Programa\nde Manejo Sostenible de las Pesquerías del Golfo de Nicoya, en el cual,\nbiólogos de las 3 instituciones realizaron muestreos biológicos a las descargas\nprovenientes de las flotas pesqueras que operan en el Litoral Pacífico\ncostarricense, principalmente en el Golfo de Nicoya, identificando la mayoría\nde especies de interés pesquero. La lista de estas especies fue publicada en el\nLibro Estadísticas Pesqueras del Golfo de Nicoya, Costa Rica 1994-2005,\nprecisamente en las páginas 283 al 286.\n\n7- Que los biólogos de la Dirección de Pesca de Guanacaste también ha\nrealizado muestreos biológicos a las descargas de productos pesqueros de esa\nzona, identificando las especies de la zona norte de nuestro país, incluidas\nlas especies ornamentales.\n\n8-Que el Departamento de Investigación también ha realizado muestreos\nbiológicos a las descargas que se realizan en los puestos de acopio ubicados en\nQuepos y Golfito, en coordinación con las Oficinas de Pesca ubicadas en ambas\nciudades, identificando las especies de interés pesquero que se encuentran en\nla región sur de nuestro país.\n\n9-Que en el Litoral Caribe Costarricense, biólogos del Departamento de\nInvestigación, en conjunto con los biólogos de la Dirección de Pesca de Limón,\ntambién han realizado muestreos biológicos a las descargas de productos\npesqueros provenientes de ese Litoral.\n\n10-Que una vez que se colectó toda la información de las fuentes antes\nanotadas, se realizaron reuniones entre los biólogos de las Direcciones y\nOficinas de Pesca del INCOPESCA antes anotadas, para preparar la lista de las\nespecies de interés pesquero de nuestro país, la cual se presenta a\ncontinuación, para su debida aprobación, por lo que la Junta Directiva, POR\nTANTO;\n\nAcuerda\n\n1-Aprobar la siguiente lista de especies de interés pesquero y acuícola,\nsegún fiel y exacto cumplimiento de las leyes Nº7384, N°8436 y a la Ley N°7317,\nprecisamente en lo estipulado en su artículo 1°:\n\nCuadro\n1: Lista de especies de interés pesquero para el Océano Pacífico costarricense,\nincluyendo especies ornamentales.\n\n \n\n| ORDEN | FAMILIA | NOMBRE CIENTIFICO | NOMBRE VULGAR |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| ALBULIFORMES | Albulidae | Albula nemoptera | Macabí |\n| ALBULIFORMES | Albulidae | Albula vupes | Zorro |\n| ANGUILLIFORMES | Muraenesocidae | Cynoponticus coniceps | Anguila |\n| ANGUILLIFORMES | Muraenidae | Gymnomorax sp | Culebra arenera |\n| ANGUILLIFORMES | Muraenidae | Gymnomuraena zebra | Culebra zebra |\n| ANGUILLIFORMES | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax equatorialis | Morena pintada |\n| ANGUILLIFORMES | Muraenidae | Muraena lentiginosa | Morena común |\n| ANGUILLIFORMES | Ophichthidae | Echiophis brunneus | Anguila punteada |\n| ANGUILLIFORMES | Ophichthidae | Myrichthys maculosus | Morena arenera |\n| ANGUILLIFORMES | Ophichthidae | Ophichthus zophochir | Anguila amarilla |\n| ATHERINIFORMES | Atherinopsidae | Atherinella argentea | Sardina pejerrey |\n| AULOPIFORMES | Synodontidae | Synodus scituliceps | Garrobo |\n| BATRACHOIDIFORMES | Batrachoididae | Batrachoides boulengeri | Sapo brujo o Pez perro |\n| BATRACHOIDIFORMES | Batrachoididae | Porichthys margaritatus | Oro, pez sapo |\n| BELONIFORMES | Belonidae | Ablennes hians | Aguja sable |\n| BELONIFORMES | Belonidae | Strongylura exilis | Aguja brava |\n| BELONIFORMES | Belonidae | Strongylura scapularis | Aguja chica |\n| BELONIFORMES | Belonidae | Tylosurus acus | Aguja isleña |\n| BELONIFORMES | Belonidae | Tylosurus crocodilus | Aguja cocodrilo |\n| BELONIFORMES | Belonidae | Tylosurus pacificus | Marao ojón (Aguja) |\n| BELONIFORMES | Hemiramphidae | Hemiramphus saltator | Aguja Balyhoo |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Harengula thrissina | Plumita |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Lile stolifera | Sardina rayada |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Opisthonema bulleri | Sardina gallera fina |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Opisthonema libertate | Sardina gallera pecosa |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Opisthonema medirastre | Sardina gallera plateada |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Opisthonema oglinum | Gallera Atlántico |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Opisthopterus dovii | Sardina chaparra |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Opisthopterus equatorialis | Arenquillo navaja |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Opisthopterus macrops | Arenquillo ojón |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Pliosteostoma lutipinnis | Arenque aleta amarilla |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Anchoa curta | Anchoa pelada |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Anchoa eigenmannia | Anchoa perla |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Anchoa lucida | Anchoa Bocona |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Anchoa mundeola | Falsa anchoa panameña |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Anchoa nasus | Anchoa trompuda |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Anchoa starksi | Anchoa cojinegra |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Anchovia macrolepidota | Anchoa gramde o plateada |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Anchoviella balboae | Anchoa agallona |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Cetengraulis mysticetus | Anchoveta o Anchoa agallona |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Pristigasteridae | Ilisha furthii | Sardina Chata |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Pristigasteridae | Neopisthopterus tropicus | Sardinela pelada |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Pristigasteridae | Odontognathus panamensis | Sardina plástica |\n| ELOPIFORMES | Elopidae | Elops affinis | Macabi |\n| LAMPRIFORMES | Trachipteridae | Trachipterus trachypterus | Pez cinta gris |\n| LOPHIIFORMES | Antennariidae | Antennarius avalonis | Caminante |\n| LOPHIIFORMES | Lophiidae | Lophiodes spilurus | Rape rabo delgado |\n| MUGILIFORMES | Mugilidae | Mugil cephalus | Lisa común |\n| OPHIDIIFORMES | Ophidiidae | Brotula clarkae | Congrio rosado |\n| OPHIDIIFORMES | Ophidiinae | Lepophidium prorates | Congrio cornudo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Labridae | Halichoeres chierchiae | Loro parchado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Acanthuridae | Acanthurus sp | Cirujano |\n| PERCIFORMES | Apogonidae | Apogon dovii | Cardenal |\n| PERCIFORMES | Apogonidae | Apogon retrosella | Cardenal |\n| PERCIFORMES | Blenniidae | Ophioblennius steindachneri | Perro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx caballus | Jurel bonito |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx caninus | jurel Toro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx hippos | Jurel |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx lugubris | Jurel negro oceánico |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx melanpyqus | Jurel aleta azul |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx otrynter | Palometa de hebra |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx sexfasciatus | Jurel voraz |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx vinctus | Platanillo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Chloroscombrus orqueta | Bonito ojón |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Gnathanodon speciosus (antes Caranx speciosus) | Jurel arenoso |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Hemicaranx leucurus | Jurel arenero |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Hemicaranx zelotes | Jurelillo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Oligoplites altus | Cuero o Sierra |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Oligoplites refulgens | Flaca |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Oligoplites saurus | Sierra |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Selar crumenophthalmus | Jurel ojón |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Selene brevoortii | Palometa jorobada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Selene oerstedii | Palometa espejo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Selene peruviana | Palometa |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Seriola rivoliana | Hojarán común |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Trachinotus kennedyi | Pámpano común |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Trachinotus paitensis | Pámpano paloma |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Trachinotus rhodopus | Pámpano rayado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Centropomidae | Centropomus armatus | Gualaje armado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Centropomidae | Centropomus medius | Gualaje aleta manchada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Centropomidae | Centropomus nigrescens | Robalo negro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Centropomidae | Centropomus robalito | Gualaje |\n| PERCIFORMES | Centropomidae | Centropomus unionensis | Mano de piedra |\n| PERCIFORMES | Centropomidae | Centropomus viridis | Robalo blanco |\n| PERCIFORMES | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon humeralis | Mariposa blanca |\n| PERCIFORMES | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon nigrirostris | Mariposa amarilla |\n| PERCIFORMES | Cirrhitidae | Cirrhitichtys oxicephalus | Cabrilla |\n| PERCIFORMES | Cirrhitidae | Oxycirrhitis typus | Narizón |\n| PERCIFORMES | Coryphaenidae | Coryphaena hippurus | Dorado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Ephippidae | Chaetodipterus zonatus | Catecismo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Ephippidae | Parapsettus panamensis | Catecismo yambo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Gerridae | Diapterus peruvianus | Pargo blanco |\n| PERCIFORMES | Gerridae | Eucinostomus argenteus | Palmito plateado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Gerridae | Eucinostomus entomelas | Palmito brillante |\n| PERCIFORMES | Gerridae | Eugerres lineatus | Cahuacha |\n| PERCIFORMES | Gobiidae | Gobiosoma sp. | Gobis |\n| PERCIFORMES | Gobiidae | Microgobius erectus | Gobio chato |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Anisotremus dovii | Cotongo franjeado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Anisotremus interruptus | Vieja ñata |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Anisotremus pacifici | Cotongo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Haemulon flaviguttatum | Roncador amarillo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Haemulon maculicauda | Roncador rayada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Haemulon scudderi | Roncador pecoso |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Haemulon steindachneri | Roncador frijol |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Haemulopsis axillaris | Vieja aleta larga |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Haemulopsis elongatus | Vieja trompuda |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Haemulopsis leuciscus | Vieja chinilla |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Haemulopsis nitidus | Vieja espina corta |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Microlepidotus brevipinnis | Chuerca |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Pomadasys branickii | Burro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Pomadasys macracanthus | Vieja espina larga |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Pomadasys panamensis | Vieja jupona |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Xenichthys xanti | Roncador ojón |\n| PERCIFORMES | Istiophoridae | Istiompax indica antes Makaira indica | Marlin negro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Istiophoridae | Istiophorus platypterus | Pez Vela |\n| PERCIFORMES | Istiophoridae | Kajikia audax antes Tetrapturus audax | Marlin rayado o rosado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Istiophoridae | Makaira nigricans | Marlin azul |\n| PERCIFORMES | Istiophoridae | Tetrapturus angustirostris | Marlin blanco o trompa corta |\n| PERCIFORMES | Kyphosidae | Kyphosus analogus | Chopa rayada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Kyphosidae | Kyphosus elegans | Chopa común |\n| PERCIFORMES | Kyphosidae | Sectator ocyurus | Chopa salema |\n| PERCIFORMES | Labridae | Bodianus diplotaenia | Hogfish |\n| PERCIFORMES | Labridae | Halichoeres dispilus | Banano |\n| PERCIFORMES | Labridae | Novaculichthys taeniorus | Sargazo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Labridae | Thalassoma lucasanum | Cabeza azul y mexicana |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lobotidae | Lobotes pacificus | Berrugate |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lobotidae | Lobotes surinamensis | Berrugate |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Hoplopagrus guntheri | Pargo roquero |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus aratus | Pargo jilguero |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus argentiventris | Pargo coliamarilla |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus colorado | Pargo colorado o guacamayo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus guttatus | Pargo mancha |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus jordani | Pargo ñanguero |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus novemfasciatus | Pargo negro o dientón |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus peru | Pargo de seda |\n| PERCIFORMES | Malacanthidae | Caulolatilus affinis | Conejo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Malacanthidae | Caulolatilus hubbsi | Conejo blanquillo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Mullidae | Pseudupeneus grandisquamis | Salmonete rosado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Nematistiidae | Nematistius pectoralis | Gallo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Opistognathidae | Lonchopisthus sinuscalifornicus | Bocon acunada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Polynemidae | Polydactylus approximans | Bobo blanco |\n| PERCIFORMES | Polynemidae | Polydactylus opercularis | Bobo amarillo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Pomacanthidae | Holacanthus passer | Angel paser |\n| PERCIFORMES | Pomacanthidae | Pomacanthus zonipectus | Ángel Cortés |\n| PERCIFORMES | Pomacentridae | Chromis atrilobata | Cola de tijera |\n| PERCIFORMES | Pomacentridae | Microspatodon dorsalis | Joya |\n| PERCIFORMES | Pomacentridae | Stegastes flavilatus | Damsel |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scaridae | Scarus compressus | Loro chato |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scaridae | Scarus ghobban | Loro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scaridae | Scarus perrico | Loro jorobado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scaridae | Scarus rubroviolaceus | Loro violáceo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Bairdiella armata | Cholesca armada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Bairdiella ensifera | Cholesca fina |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Corvula macrops | Corvina ojona |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion albus | Corvina reina |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion phoxocephalus | Corvina picuda |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion reticulatus | Corvina rayada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion squamipinnis | Corvina aguada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion stolzmanni | Corvina coliamarilla |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Elattarchus archidium | Corvina gallinita |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Isopisthus remifer (antes I. altipinnis) | Corvina ojona |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Larimus acclivis | Corvina ñata rayada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Larimus argenteus | Corvina ñata plateada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Larimus pacificus | Corvina ñata común |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Macrodon mordax | Corvina dientona |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Menticirrhus elongatus | Zorra fina |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Menticirrhus nasus | Zorra llorona |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Menticirrhus panamensis | Zorra panameña |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Micropogonias altipinnis | Corvina agria |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Nebris occidentalis | Corvina guavina |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Odontoscion xanthops | Cococha |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Ophioscion scierus | Corvina china zorra |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Ophioscion simulus | China ñata |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Ophioscion strabo | China picuda |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Paralonchurus dumerilii | Corvina cinchada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Paralonchurus petersii | Corvina aletazul |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Pareques viola | Tambor |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Stellifer chrysoleuca | China rayada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Stellifer ephelis | Chinita rápida |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Stellifer fuerthii | Chinita blanca |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Stellifer illecebrosus | Chinita negra |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Stellifer mancorensis | Chinita panzona |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Stellifer oscitans | Chinita maya |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Stellifer zestocarus | Chinita ojona |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Umbrina analis | Polla rayada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Acanthocybiun solandri | Wahoo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Euthynnus lineatus | Atun negro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Katsuwonus pelamis | Atún barrilete o skipjack |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Thunnus albacares | Atún aleta amarilla |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Thunnus obesus | Atún patudo o bigeye |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombrinae | Scomberomorus sierra | Macarela |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena mystes | Escorpión o sapo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaenodes sp. | Pochote |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Alphestes immaculatus | Guaseta pacífico oriental |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Alphestes multiguttatus | Cabrilla guaseta |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Cephalopholis colonus | Cuna lucero |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Cephalopholis panamensis | Cabrilla panameña |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Dermatolepis dermatolepis | Mero cuero |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Diplectrum eumelum | Menta |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Diplectrum euryplectrum | Menta |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Diplectrum labarum | Menta |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Diplectrum macropoma | Menta |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Diplectrum maximun | Menta de altura |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Diplectrum pacificum | Menta del Pacifico |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Diplectrum rostrum | Menta trompamanchada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus acanthistius | Mero rosado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus analogus | Cabrilla pintada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus cifuentesi | Cabrilla verde |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus dermatolepis | Pez zebra |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus itajara | Cabrilla de profundidad |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus itajara | Cabrilla de Profundidad |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus labriformis | Cabrilla pintada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus niphobles | Cabrilla gris |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus quinquefasciatus | Mero Goliat |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Hemanthias peruanus | Doncella doble cola |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Hemanthias signifer | Cabrilla doncella |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Hyporthodus acanthistius | Mero rosado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Hyporthodus exsul | Mero negro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Hyporthodus niphobles | Mero manchado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Liopropoma fasciatum | Menta arcoíris |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Liopropoma longilepis | Menta aleta escamosa |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Mycteroperca xenarcha | Cabrilla cola rajada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Mycteroperca xenarcha | Mero pinto |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Paralabrax loro | Cabrilla roquera |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Paralabrax loro | Loro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Paranthias colonus | Rubí |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Paranthias colonus | Sandía o Indio |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Pronotogrammus eos | Serrano ojón |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Pronotogrammus multifasciatus | Doncella común |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Rypticus bicolor | Jabón moteado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Rypticus nigripinnis | Jabón negro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Rypticus nigripinnis | Jabón negro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Serranus aequidens | Serrano manchado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Serranus psittacinus | Serrano rayado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sparidae | Calamus brachysomus | Pluma |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena ensis | Barracuda, candado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Stromateidae | Peprilus medius | Salema |\n| PERCIFORMES | Stromateidae | Peprilus snyderi | Salema |\n| PERCIFORMES | Trichiurinae | Trichiurus lepturus | Cinta |\n| PERCIFORMES | Xiphiidae | Xiphias gladius | Pez espada |\n| PESCIFORMES | Coryphaenidae | Coryphaena equiselis | Dorado pompano |\n| PESCIFORMES | Istiophoridae | Istiophorus albicans | Pez vela |\n| PESCIFORMES | SCOMBRIDAE | Sarda chiliensis | Bonito |\n| PESCIFORMES | SCOMBRIDAE | Sarda orientalis | Bonito |\n| PESCIFORMES | SCOMBRIDAE | Thunnus alalunga | Atún albacora |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Achiridae | Achirus klunzingeri | Lenguado redondo plomizo |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Achiridae | Achirus mazatlanus | Lenguado listado |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Achiridae | Achirus scutum | Lenguado alineado |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Achiridae | Trinectes fonsecensis | Lenguado rayado |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus elongatus | Lenguado ciego |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus fasciolaris | Lenguado listado |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus melanurus | Lenguado común |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Paralichthyidae | Citharichthys gilberti | Lenguado tapadero |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Paralichthyidae | Cyclopsetta panamensis | Lenguado sureño |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Paralichthyidae | Cyclopsetta querna | Lenguado dentón |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Paralichthyidae | Etropus crossotus | Lenguado ribete |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Paralichthyidae | Syacium latifrons | Lenguado playero |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Paralichthyidae | Syacium ovale | Lenguado ovalado |\n| SCORPAENIFORMES | Peristediidae | Peristedion barbiger | Cabro adornado |\n| SCORPAENIFORMES | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena mystes | Escorpión, sapo |\n| SCORPAENIFORMES | Triglidae | Prionotus ruscarius | Cabro común |\n| SILURIFORMES | Ariidae | Ariopsis seenmanni antes Arius jordani | Cuminate negro |\n| SILURIFORMES | Ariidae | Notarius troscheli antes Arius troscheli | Cuminate colorado |\n| SILURIFORMES | Ariidae | Bagre panamensis | Cuminate colorado |\n| SILURIFORMES | Ariidae | Bagre pinnimaculatus | cuminate volador |\n| SILURIFORMES | Ariidae | Cathorops steindachneri | Bagre congo |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Balistidae | Balistes polylepis | Pejepeurco coche |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Balistidae | Pseudobalistes naufragium | Chancho |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Balistidae | Sufflamen verres | Pez puerco panza amarilla |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Diodontidae | Diodon holocanthus | Pez erizo enmascarado |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Diodontidae | Diodon hystrix | Pez erizo pecoso |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Monacanthidae | Aluterus monoceros | Puerco unicornio |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Tetraodontidae | Arothron meleagris | Puffer amarillo y azul |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Tetraodontidae | Canthigaster punctatissimus | Globito |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Tetraodontidae | Diodon holocanthus | Espinudo |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Tetraodontidae | Guentheridia formosa | Timburil pecoso |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Tetraodontidae | Ostracion meleagris | Cajita |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Tetraodontidae | Sphoeroides annulatus | Timburil anillado |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Tetraodontidae | Sphoeroides kendalli | Timburil liso |\n\nCuadro 2: Lista de especies de\nrayas y tiburones de interés pesquero\npara el Océano Pacífico\ncostarricense.\n\n \n\n| ORDEN | FAMILIA | NOMBRE CIENTÍFICO | NOMBRE VULGAR |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus albimarginatus | T. punta blanca |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus falciformis | T. sedoso o gris |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus galapagensis | T. de Galápagos |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus leucas | T. toro o barroso |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus limbatus | T. punta negra |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus longimanus | T. perro o aleta blanca océanico |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus porosus | Tiburón poroso |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Galeocerdo cuvier | T. tigre |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Nasomia velox | T. picudo fucsia |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Negaprion brevirostris | T. limón |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Prionace glauca | T. azul |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Rhizoprionodon longurio | Tiburón picudo |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Triaenodon obesus | T. aleta blanca |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna corona | T. Martillo colorado |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna lewini | Tiburón Martillo |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna media | Martillo o cornuda cuchara |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna mokarran | T. Martillo gigante |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna tiburo | T. Cabeza de pala |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna zygaena | T. Martillo blanco |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Triakidae | Mustelus henlei | T. mamón enano |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Triakidae | Mustelus lunulatus | Tiburón mamón común |\n| LAMNIFORMES | Alopiidae | Alopias pelagicus | T. Zorro pelágico o thresher |\n| LAMNIFORMES | Alopiidae | Alopias supercilliosus | Tiburón zorro ojón o thresher |\n| LAMNIFORMES | Alopiidae | Alopias vulpinus | T. zorro o thresher |\n| LAMNIFORMES | Lamnidae | Isurus oxyrinchus | Tiburón mako real |\n| LAMNIFORMES | Lamnidae | Isurus paucus | T. mako aleta larga |\n| ORECTOLOBIFORMES | Ginglymostomatidae | Ginglymostoma cirratum | T. gata nodriza |\n| ORECTOLOBIFORMES | Rhincodontidae | Rhincodon typus | Tiburón ballena |\n| RAJIFORMES | Dasyatidae | Dasyatis longa (Antes D. longus) | Raya coluda |\n| RAJIFORMES | Myliobatidae | Aetobatus narinari | Gavilán pintado |\n| RAJIFORMES | Myliobatidae | Rhinoptera steindachneri | Gavilán negro |\n| RAJIFORMES | Rhinobatidae | Rhinobatos leucorhynchus | Guitarra |\n| RAJIFORMES | Urotrygonidae | Urotrygon aspidura | Raya picuda |\n| RAJIFORMES | Urotrygonidae | Urotrygon chilensis | Raya moteada |\n| RAJIFORMES | Urotrygonidae | Urotrygon munda | Raya aspera |\n| RAJIFORMES | Urotrygonidae | Urotrygon nana | Raya enana |\n| RAJIFORMES | Urotrygonidae | Urotrygon rogersi | Raya de púas |\n| SQUATINIFORMES | Squatinidae | Squatina californica | Tiburón angel |\n| TORPEDINIFORMES | Narcinidae | Narcine entemedor | Raya eléctrica gigante |\n| TORPEDINIFORMES | Narcinidae | Narcine vermiculatus | Tembladera |\n\n \n\nCuadro 3: Lista de\nespecies de crustáceos de interés pesquero\npara el Océano Pacífico costarricense\n\n \n\n| ORDEN | FAMILIA | NOMBRE CIENTIFICO | NOMBRE VULGAR |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| DECAPODA | Munididae | Pleuroncodes planipes | Chicharra o langostino chileno |\n| DECAPODA | Palinuridae | Panulirus gracilis | Langosta del pacífico |\n| DECAPODA | Pandalidae | Heterocarpus affinis | Camello real |\n| DECAPODA | Pandalidae | Heterocarpus vicarius | Camello corriente |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Farfantepenaeus brevirostris | Camarón rosado o pinky |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Farfantepenaeus californiensis | Camarón café |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Litopenaeus occidentalis | Camarón blanco |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Litopenaeus stylirostris | Camarón blanco |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Litopenaeus vannamei | Camarón blanco |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Protrachypene precipua | Camarón tebrina |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Rimapenaeus faoe | Camarón carabalí o fijador indio |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Trachypenaeus byrdi | Camarón Carabalí |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Trachypenaeus fuscina | Camarón conchudo |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Xiphopenaeus riveti | Camarón titi |\n| DECAPODA | Portunidae | Callinectes arcuatus | jaiba o cangrejo azul |\n| DECAPODA | Scyllaridae | Evibacus princeps | Langosta arenera |\n| DECAPODA | Solenoceridae | Solenocera agassizii | Camarón fidel |\n| STOMATOPODA | Squillidae | Squilla sp. | Alacrán |\n\n \n\nCuadro 4: Lista de\nespecies de moluscos\nde interés\npesquero para el Océano\nPacífico costarricense\n\n| ORDEN | FAMILIA | NOMBRE CIENTIFICO | NOMBRE VULGAR |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| ARCOIDA | Arcidae | Anadara multicostata | Piangua |\n| ARCOIDA | Arcidae | Anadara similis | Piangua o conchudo |\n| ARCOIDA | Arcidae | Anadara tuberculosa | Piangua |\n| ARCOIDA | Arcidae | Grandiarca grandis | Chucheca |\n| ARCOIDA | Arcidae | Modiolus capax | Mejillón roca |\n| LITTORINIMORPHA | Tonnidae | Malea ringens | Cambute de lodo |\n| MYTILOIDA | Mytilidae | Mytella guyanensis | Mejillón chora |\n| NEOGASTROPODA | Melongenidae | Melongena patula | Cambute negro |\n| OCTOPODA | Octopodidae | Octopus chierchiae | Pulpo |\n| OCTOPODA | Octopodidae | Octopus selene | Pulpo |\n| OSTREOIDA | Spondylidae | Spondylus limbatus antes Spondylus calcifer | Ostión vaca |\n| PTERIOIDA | Pinnidae | Pinna rugosa | Concha abanico |\n| PTERIOIDA | Pteriidae | Pinctada mazatlanica | Concha perla |\n| SORBEOCONCHA | Strombidae | Lobatus galeatus (antes Strombus galeatus) | Cambute del pacífico |\n| TEUTHIDA | Loliginidae | Lolliguncula diomedae | Calamar torpedo |\n| TEUTHIDA | Loliginidae | Lolliguncula argus | Calamar blanco |\n| TEUTHIDA | Ommastrephidae | Dosidicus gigas | Calamar gigante |\n| VENEROIDA | Corbiculidae | Polymesoda inflata | Almeja meona |\n| VENEROIDA | Corbiculidae | Polymesoda radiata | Almeja verde |\n| VENEROIDA | Donacidae | Donax californicus antes Donax navicula | Almeja arenera |\n| VENEROIDA | Solecurtidae | Tagelus peruvianus | Navaja |\n| VENEROIDA | Veneridae | Leukoma asperrima antes Protothaca asperrima | Almeja blanca |\n| VENEROIDA | Veneridae | Protothaca grata | Almeja blanca |\n\n \n\n(*)Cuadro 5: Lista de especies de\npeces y crustáceos de agua dulce\ny de interés acuícola en las\naguas continentales, costeras y oceánicas de\nnuestro país.\n\nSIN OBJECIÓN: \n\nborder-top:none;\n  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #969292 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:\n  #969292 1.0pt;mso-border-right-alt:black .5pt;mso-border-style-alt:solid;\n  padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.45pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\n \n\nCrustáceos\n\nmso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nAlitta virens\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nHediste diversicolor\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nPerinereis brevicirris\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt'>\n\nPerinereis nuntia\n\n(Así adicionado el\n  párrafo anterior mediante acuerdo N° AJDIP/093-2026 del 7 de mayo de\n  2026)\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt'>\n\nPerinereis Seridentata\n\n(Así adicionado el\n  párrafo anterior mediante acuerdo N° AJDIP/093-2026 del 7 de mayo de\n  2026)\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nTubifex tubifex\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nChaetoceros gracilis\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nChaetoceros muelleri\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nChaetoceros neogracile\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nIsochrysis galbana\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nMicrochloropsis gaditana\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nNannochloropsis oculata\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nTetraselmis chuii\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nTetraselmis suecica\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nArtemia monica\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nArtemia salina\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nBrachionus plicatilis\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nBrachionus rotundiformis\n\nborder:none;border-bottom:\n  solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:\n  solid black .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:\n  solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;\n  height:16.3pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nDaphnia pulex\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nDormitator latifrons\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nJoturus pichardi\n\n| Objetivo de Grupo Nombre Científico Cultivo # |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Consumo | 1 | Macrobrachium americanum |  |\n| 2 | Macrobrachium panamense |  |  |\n| 3 | Macrobrachium rosenbergii |  |  |\n| 4 | Cherax quadricarinatus |  |  |\n| 5 | Macrobrachium acanthurus |  |  |\n| 6 | Macrobrachium tenellum |  |  |\n| 7 | Penaeus occidentalis |  |  |\n| 8 | Penaeus schmitti |  |  |\n| 9 | Penaeus stylirostris |  |  |\n| 10 | Penaeus vannamei |  |  |\n| 11 | Procambarus clarkii |  |  |\n|  |  | 11 |  |\n| Moluscos | 1 | Anadara grandis |  |\n| 2 | Anadara similis |  |  |\n| 3 | Anadara tuberculosa |  |  |\n| 4 | Crassostrea corteziensis |  |  |\n| 5 | Crassostrea gigas |  |  |\n| 6 | Crassostrea rhizophorae |  |  |\n| 7 | Leukoma grata |  |  |\n| 8 | Modiolus capax |  |  |\n| 9 | Mytella guyanensis |  |  |\n| 10 | Mytella speciosa |  |  |\n| 11 | Mytella strigata |  |  |\n| 12 | Ostra iridensis |  |  |\n| Objetivo de Grupo Nombre Científico Cultivo # |  |  |  |\n|  |  | 13 | Protothaca asperrima |\n|  |  | 13 |  |\n| Peces | 1 | Amphilophus citrinellus |  |\n| 2 | Anchoa curta |  |  |\n| 3 | Anchoa parva |  |  |\n| 4 | Bagre panamensis |  |  |\n| 5 | Brycon behreae |  |  |\n| 6 | Brycon costaricensis |  |  |\n| 7 | Brycon guatemalensis |  |  |\n| 8 | Centropomus nigrescens |  |  |\n| 9 | Centropomus parallelus |  |  |\n| 10 | Centropomus robalito |  |  |\n| 11 | Centropomus undecimalis |  |  |\n| 12 | Centropomus viridis |  |  |\n| 13 | Colossoma macropomum |  |  |\n| 14 | Cynoscion albus |  |  |\n| 15 | Cynoscion phoxocephalus |  |  |\n| 16 | Cynoscion squamipinnis |  |  |\n| 17 | Cynoscion stolzmanni |  |  |\n| 18 | Dajaus monticola |  |  |\n| 19 | Dorosoma chavesi |  |  |\n| 20 | Gobiomorus maculatus |  |  |\n| 21 | Gobiomorus polylepis |  |  |\n| 22 | Ictalurus punctatus |  |  |\n| 23 | Lutjanus analis |  |  |\n| 24 | Lutjanus aratus |  |  |\n| 25 | Lutjanus argentiventris |  |  |\n| 26 | Lutjanus colorado |  |  |\n| 27 | Lutjanus guttatus |  |  |\n| 28 | Lutjanus novemfasciatus |  |  |\n| 29 | Lutjanus peru |  |  |\n| 30 | Mugil cephalus |  |  |\n| 31 | Mugil curema |  |  |\n| 32 | Oncorhynchus mykiss |  |  |\n| 33 | Ophichthus zoprochir |  |  |\n| 34 | Oreochromis aureus |  |  |\n| 35 | Oreochromis niloticus |  |  |\n| Objetivo de Grupo Nombre Científico Cultivo # |  |  |  |\n|  |  | 36 | Parachromis dovii |\n| 37 | Parachromis loisellei |  |  |\n| 38 | Peprilus medius |  |  |\n| 39 | Rhonciscus bayanus |  |  |\n| 40 | Seriola lalandi |  |  |\n| 41 | Seriola rivoliana |  |  |\n| 42 | Thunnus albacares |  |  |\n| 43 | Trachinotus carolinus |  |  |\n| 44 | Trachinotus falcatus |  |  |\n| 45 | Trachinotus kennedyi |  |  |\n| 45 |  |  |  |\n| Total Especies Consumo | 69 |  |  |\n| Insumo para cultivos | Anélidos | 1 |  |\n| 2 |  |  |  |\n| 3 |  |  |  |\n| 4 |  |  |  |\n|  |  | 4 |  |\n| Microalgas | 1 |  |  |\n| 2 |  |  |  |\n| 3 |  |  |  |\n| 4 |  |  |  |\n| 5 |  |  |  |\n| 6 |  |  |  |\n| 7 |  |  |  |\n| 8 |  |  |  |\n|  |  | 8 |  |\n| Zooplancton | 1 |  |  |\n|  | 2 |  |  |\n|  | 3 |  |  |\n|  | 4 |  |  |\n|  | 5 |  |  |\n|  |  | 5 |  |\n| Peces* | 1 |  |  |\n|  | 2 |  |  |\n|  |  |  | 2 |\n| Total Especies Insumos para Cultivo | 19 |  |  |\n| 88 |  |  |  |\n\nCON RESTRICCIÓN\n\n \n\nmso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:97.65pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nPara cosecha hay que tener cuidado porque\n  al parecer vienen con metales pesados. Para cultivo podria usarse aunque son complicadas\n  de cultivar, no se recomienda empezar cultivos con esta especie.\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:97.6pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nCultivo en sistemas cerrados. En la lista\n  que se nos facilitó se indica como nativa, pero en la información de la FAO\n  aparece\n\ncomo una especie introducida por el\n  Gobierno. No existen más detalles al respecto\n\nborder-top:none;\n  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:42.15pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\n \n\nMicroalgas\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.5pt;\n  mso-border-right-alt:1.0pt;mso-border-color-alt:black;mso-border-style-alt:\n  solid;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:42.15pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nEspecie exótica, solo en sistema cerrado con\n  el objetivo de alimento para otras especies\n\n| Objetivo de Cultivo | Grupo | # | Nombre Científico | Restricciones | | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n--- | | Consumo | Macroalgas | 1 | Sargassum fluitans | Para cosecha hay que tener cuidado porque al\nparecer vienen con metales pesados. Para cultivo podria usarse aunque son complicadas de cultivar,\nno se recomienda empezar cultivos con esta especie. | | 2 | Sargassum natans |  |  |  | | 3 |\nTurbinaria turbinata | Tiene potencial acuícola, se podria usar con su respectivo estudio y para\nexperimentos de cultivo, cultivo en sistema cerrados |  |  | | Moluscos | 1 | Pomacea zeteki |  |  |\n| Peces | 1 | Rachycentron canadum | Se recomienda que únicamente se cultive en la Costa Caribe, no\nel Pacífico |  | | Consumo Total |  |  |  | 5 | | Insumo para cultivos | 1 | Diacronema lutheri |  |\n| | 2 | Dunaliella salina | Especie exótica, sin escalamiento en el país y el CIMAR recomienda no\nutilizar, sin embargo, esta Comisión recomienda utilizar bajo un sistema cerrado pues existe\nliteratura científica que la respalda para la producción alimentos |  |  |\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black 1.0pt;\n  padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:56.45pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nEspecie exótica, se recomienda utilizarse\n  solo en sistema cerrado con el objetivo de alimento para otras especies.\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:56.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nEspecie exótica, se recomienda utilizarse solo\n  en sistema cerrado con el objetivo de alimento para otras especies.\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:70.0pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nPotencial acuícola a nivel mundial pero al\n  no haber experincias de su escalamiento en el país se requieren los permisos\n  necesarios para su investigación\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:56.5pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nEspecie exótica, se recomienda utilizarse\n  solo en sistema cerrado con el objetivo de alimento para otras especies.\n\n| Objetivo de Cultivo | Grupo | # | Nombre Científico | Restricciones | | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n--- | |  |  | 3 | Apocyclops royi |  | | 4 | Calanus finmarchicus | Especie exótica, se recomienda\nutilizarse solo en sistema cerrado con el objetivo de alimento para otras especies. |  |  | | 5 |\nDaphnia magna |  |  |  | | 6 | Mysis diluviana |  |  |  | | 7 | Oithona similis | No hay\nexperiencias reportadas de su cultivo en el páis |  |  | | 8 | Parvocalanus crassirostris | No hay\nexperiencias reportadas de su cultivo en el páis |  |  | | 9 | Tigriopus californicus | Especie\nexótica, se recomienda utilizarse solo en sistema cerrado con el objetivo de alimento para otras\nespecies. |  |  | | 10 | Tisbe biminiensis |  |  |  | | Insumo para cultivos Total |  |  |  | 19 | |\nTotal |  |  |  | 24 |\n\nREQUIEREN ESTUDIOS\n\n \n\n| Objetivo de Cultivo Grupo Total Nombre Científico |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Consumo | Crustáceos | 1 | Macrobrachium amazonicum |\n|  | 2 | Macrobrachium carcinus |  |\n|  | 3 | Panulirus argus |  |\n| Equinodermos | 1 | Arbacia stellata |  |\n| Objetivo de Cultivo Grupo Total Nombre Científico |  |  |  |\n|  |  | 2 | Holothuria atra |\n|  | 3 | Holothuria inornata |  |\n|  | 4 | Holothuria theeli |  |\n|  | 5 | Lytechinus variegatus |  |\n|  | 6 | Tripneustes depressus |  |\n|  | 7 | Tripneustes ventricosus |  |\n| Macroalgas | 1 | Asparagopsis taxiformis |  |\n|  | 2 | Chaetomorpha sp. |  |\n|  | 3 | Cladophora sp. |  |\n|  | 4 | Codium isthmocladum |  |\n|  | 5 | Codium spp. |  |\n|  | 6 | Codium taylorii |  |\n|  | 7 | Dictyota spp. |  |\n|  | 8 | Gelidiella acerosa |  |\n|  | 9 | Gracilaria domingensis |  |\n|  | 10 | Gracilaria spp. |  |\n|  | 11 | Gracilariopsis spp. |  |\n|  | 12 | Halimeda discoidea |  |\n|  | 13 | Halimeda opuntia |  |\n|  | 14 | Halymenia spp. |  |\n|  | 15 | Hypnea musciformis |  |\n|  | 16 | Padina spp. |  |\n|  | 17 | Sargassum acinarium |  |\n|  | 18 | Sargassum liebmannii |  |\n|  | 19 | Sargassum polyceratium |  |\n|  | 20 | Spatoglossum schroederi |  |\n|  | 21 | Spyridia filamentosa |  |\n|  | 22 | Ulva lactuca |  |\n|  | 23 | Ulva spp. |  |\n| Moluscos | 1 | Cornu aspersum |  |\n|  | 2 | Glabaris luteolos |  |\n|  | 3 | Modiolus americanus |  |\n|  | 4 | Modiolus eiseni |  |\n|  | 5 | Perna viridis |  |\n|  | 6 | Pinctada mazatlanica |  |\n|  | 7 | Polymesoda radiata |  |\n|  | 8 | Pteria sterna |  |\n|  | 9 | Spondylus limbatus |  |\n| Objetivo de Cultivo Grupo Total Nombre Científico |  |  |  |\n|  |  | 10 | Tagelus peruvianus |\n| Peces | 1 | Atractosteus tropicus |  |\n|  | 2 | Epinephelus itajara |  |\n|  | 3 | Ictalurus furcatus |  |\n|  | 4 | Lobotes pacificus |  |\n|  | 5 | Lobotes surinamensis |  |\n|  | 6 | Megalops atlanticus |  |\n|  | 7 | Osphronemus goramy |  |\n|  | 8 | Parachromis managuensis |  |\n| TOTAL |  | 51 |  |\n\nNO APTOS\n\n \n\n| Objetivo de Cultivo Grupo Nombre Científico Total |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Consumo | Crustáceos | Penaeus monodon | 1 |\n| Equinodermos | Isostichopus fuscus | 1 |  |\n| Macroalgas | Anadyomene stellata | 1 |  |\n| Caulerpa chemnitzia | 1 |  |  |\n| Peces | Arapaima gigas | 1 |  |\n| Salvelinus alpinus | 1 |  |  |\n| Sciaenops ocellatus | 1 |  |  |\n| Reptiles | Ctenosaura similis | 1 |  |\n| Iguana Iguana | 1 |  |  |\n| Consumo Total 9 |  |  |  |\n| Insumo para cultivos | Microalgas | Chaetoceros sp | 1 |\n| Chlorella sp | 1 |  |  |\n| Coscinodiscus sp | 1 |  |  |\n| Navicula sp. | 1 |  |  |\n| Navicula tripunctata | 1 |  |  |\n| Nitzschia obtusa var. brevissima | 1 |  |  |\n| Nitzschia sp | 1 |  |  |\n| Pseudo-nitzschia sp | 1 |  |  |\n| Skeletonema sp. | 1 |  |  |\n| Spirulina sp | 1 |  |  |\n| Synechocystis sp. | 1 |  |  |\n| Thalassiosira sp. | 1 |  |  |\n| Insumo para 12 cultivos Total |  |  |  |\n| Total 21 |  |  |  |\n\n \n\n(Así reformado el cuadro 5 anterior por acuerdo N° AJDIP/183-2025\ndel 18 de setiembre de 2025)\n\n \n\nCuadro 6: Lista de\nespecies de peces,\nrayas, tiburones, crustáceos\ny moluscos de interés pesquero\nen el Mar Caribe costarricense.\n\n| ORDEN | FAMILIA | NOMBRE CIENTÍFICO | NOMBRE VULGAR |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| PECES |  |  |  |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx hippos | Jurel |\n| PERCIFORMES | Centropomidae | Centropomus parallelus | Calva |\n| PERCIFORMES | Centropomidae | Centropomus undecimalis | Robalo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Coryphaenidae | Coryphaena hippurus | Dorado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Istiophoridae | Makaira nigricans | Marlin azul |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus bucanella | Pargo bonefin |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus mahogoni | Pargon |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus purpureus | Pargo silky |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus vivanus | Pargo seda o satin |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Acanthocybiun solandri | Wahoo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Thunnus albacares | Atún aleta amarilla |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Thunnus obesus | Atún patudo o bigeye |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Tunnus olalunga | Albacora |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scorpaenidae | Pterois volitans | Pez león |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus striatus | Mero |\n| PERCIFORMES | Xiphiidae | Xiphias gladius | Pez espada |\n| PESCIFORMES | Istiophoridae | Istiophorus albicans | Pez vela |\n| PESCIFORMES | Scombridae | Scomber scombrus | Macarela Caribe |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Achiridae | Achirus lineatus | Lenguado caribeño |\n| RAYAS Y TIBURONES |  |  |  |\n| ORDEN | FAMILIA | NOMBRE CIENTÍFICO | NOMBRE VULGAR |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus falciformis | T. sedoso o gris |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus leucas | T. toro o barroso |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus longimanus | T. perro o aleta blanca océanico |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Galeocerdo cuvier | T. tigre |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Prionace glauca | T. azul |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna lewini | Tiburón Martillo |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna mokarran | T. Martillo gigante |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna zygaena | T. Martillo blanco |\n| LAMNIFORMES | Lamnidae | Isurus paucus | T. mako aleta larga |\n\n \n\n| CRUSTACEOS |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| ORDEN | FAMILIA | NOMBRE CIENTÍFICO | NOMBRE VULGAR |\n| DECAPODA | Palinuridae | Panulirus argus | Langosta caribe |\n| DECAPODA | Palinuridae | Panulirus guttatus | Langostino de roca |\n| DECAPODA | Palinuridae | Panulirus laevicauda | Langosta |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Xiphopenaeus kroyeri | Camaron titi o siete barbas |\n\n \n\n| MOLUSCOS |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| ORDEN | FAMILIA | NOMBRE CIENTÍFICO | NOMBRE VULGAR |\n| SORBEOCONCHA | Strombidae | Lobatus gigas (antes Strombus gigas) | Cambute del Caribe |\n| TEUTHIDA | Loliginidae | Lolliguncula panamensis | Calamar de Panamá (caribe) |\n\n2- La Lista de Especies Pesqueras\ny Acuícolas de Interés Pesquero que antecede, no implica \". numerus clausus.\",\nsino por el contrario, un \". numerus apertus.\", por cuanto dependiendo de la\nespecie fáctico jurídico de que se trate, así podrán ingresar especies no\ncontempladas originalmente  salir alguna\nde esta lista.\n\n            3- Para el\ncaso de algunos mamíferos, tortugas y aves marinas, que no necesariamente son\nde interés pesquero, pero interactúan con otras especies de interés pesquero\ncomercial, las gestiones para su conservación deben realizarse de manera\nconjunta entre el Incopesca y el MINAE.\n\n            4- Acuerdo\nFirme.\n\n            5- Rige a\npartir de su publicación ene l Diario Oficial La Gaceta.",
  "body_en_text": "in the entirety of the text\n\n                    -\n\n                        Full Text of Norm 289\n\n                        List of species of fishing and aquaculture interest\n\nCOSTA RICAN INSTITUTE OF FISHERIES AND AQUACULTURE\n\nAJDIP/289-2017.-Puntarenas, on the thirteenth day of July, two thousand seventeen.\n\nConsidering\n\n1-That the Law of Fisheries and Aquaculture, No. 8436 in its Article 2, defines marine fishery resources as all living organisms whose total, partial, or temporary life cycle and environment develops within the marine aquatic environment and which constitute aquatic flora and fauna susceptible to being extracted sustainably, and whose fishery resource, those products or derivatives originating from marine capture and fauna, or from aquaculture harvest, all of these being resources of fishing and aquaculture interest.\n\n2-That from Laws No. 7384 and No. 8436, the technical and administrative competencies of INCOPESCA derive, in relation to the utilization of those species of fishing and aquaculture interest, with powers such as monitoring and following up on current legislation, regulating the rational utilization of fishery resources, ordering the development of fishing, aquaculture, as well as research. Likewise, the conservation, utilization, and sustainable use of the biological resources of the sea and of aquaculture must be based on technical and scientific criteria.\n\n3-That Law No. 7384 expressly established the legal competency in favor of INCOPESCA to issue those technical and scientific opinions in everything related to marine and aquaculture flora and fauna, a competency that is, to the same extent, supported by the exception provided in paragraph 4 of Article 1 of the Wildlife Conservation Law, Law No. 7317, which indicates that \"This law shall not apply to species of fishing or aquaculture interest, whose specific regulation is established in Law No. 7384, of March 16, 1994, and Law No. 8436, of March 1, 2005, and whose competency as executing entity corresponds to Incopesca.\"\n\n4-That INCOPESCA had to then engage in faithfully and exactly complying with Laws No. 7384, No. 8436, and Law No. 7317, precisely with what is stipulated in its Article 1, initiating a process of meetings and consultations with its biologists from all over the country, to prepare the list of species of fishing and aquaculture interest.\n\n5-That the biologists of the former Fisheries Directorate of the MAG, who later became part of the Department of Development and Research of INCOPESCA, have been monitoring fisheries landings since the seventies, identifying the majority of fishery species of the Costa Rican Pacific Coast.\n\n6-That between the years 2002 to 2007, the Japan Cooperation Agency (JICA), the National University, and INCOPESCA jointly executed the Program for the Sustainable Management of the Fisheries of the Gulf of Nicoya, in which biologists from the 3 institutions carried out biological sampling of landings from the fishing fleets operating on the Costa Rican Pacific Coast, mainly in the Gulf of Nicoya, identifying the majority of species of fishing interest. The list of these species was published in the Book Fisheries Statistics of the Gulf of Nicoya, Costa Rica 1994-2005, precisely on pages 283 to 286.\n\n7- That the biologists of the Guanacaste Fisheries Directorate have also carried out biological sampling of fishery product landings from that area, identifying the species of the northern zone of our country, including ornamental species.\n\n8-That the Research Department has also carried out biological sampling of landings made at the collection centers located in Quepos and Golfito, in coordination with the Fisheries Offices located in both cities, identifying the species of fishing interest found in the southern region of our country.\n\n9-That on the Costa Rican Caribbean Coast, biologists from the Research Department, together with the biologists of the Limón Fisheries Directorate, have also carried out biological sampling of fishery product landings originating from that Coast.\n\n10-That once all the information from the aforementioned sources was collected, meetings were held between the biologists of the aforementioned Directorates and Fisheries Offices of INCOPESCA, to prepare the list of species of fishing interest of our country, which is presented below, for its due approval, therefore the Board of Directors, THEREFORE;\n\nAgrees\n\n1-To approve the following list of species of fishing and aquaculture interest, in faithful and exact compliance with Laws No. 7384, No. 8436, and Law No. 7317, precisely in what is stipulated in its Article 1:\n\nTable 1: List of species of fishing interest for the Costa Rican Pacific Ocean, including ornamental species.\n\n \n\n| ORDER | FAMILY | SCIENTIFIC NAME | COMMON NAME |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| ALBULIFORMES | Albulidae | Albula nemoptera | Macabí |\n| ALBULIFORMES | Albulidae | Albula vupes | Zorro |\n| ANGUILLIFORMES | Muraenesocidae | Cynoponticus coniceps | Anguila |\n| ANGUILLIFORMES | Muraenidae | Gymnomorax sp | Culebra arenera |\n| ANGUILLIFORMES | Muraenidae | Gymnomuraena zebra | Culebra zebra |\n| ANGUILLIFORMES | Muraenidae | Gymnothorax equatorialis | Morena pintada |\n| ANGUILLIFORMES | Muraenidae | Muraena lentiginosa | Morena común |\n| ANGUILLIFORMES | Ophichthidae | Echiophis brunneus | Anguila punteada |\n| ANGUILLIFORMES | Ophichthidae | Myrichthys maculosus | Morena arenera |\n| ANGUILLIFORMES | Ophichthidae | Ophichthus zophochir | Anguila amarilla |\n| ATHERINIFORMES | Atherinopsidae | Atherinella argentea | Sardina pejerrey |\n| AULOPIFORMES | Synodontidae | Synodus scituliceps | Garrobo |\n| BATRACHOIDIFORMES | Batrachoididae | Batrachoides boulengeri | Sapo brujo o Pez perro |\n| BATRACHOIDIFORMES | Batrachoididae | Porichthys margaritatus | Oro, pez sapo |\n| BELONIFORMES | Belonidae | Ablennes hians | Aguja sable |\n| BELONIFORMES | Belonidae | Strongylura exilis | Aguja brava |\n| BELONIFORMES | Belonidae | Strongylura scapularis | Aguja chica |\n| BELONIFORMES | Belonidae | Tylosurus acus | Aguja isleña |\n| BELONIFORMES | Belonidae | Tylosurus crocodilus | Aguja cocodrilo |\n| BELONIFORMES | Belonidae | Tylosurus pacificus | Marao ojón (Aguja) |\n| BELONIFORMES | Hemiramphidae | Hemiramphus saltator | Aguja Balyhoo |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Harengula thrissina | Plumita |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Lile stolifera | Sardina rayada |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Opisthonema bulleri | Sardina gallera fina |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Opisthonema libertate | Sardina gallera pecosa |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Opisthonema medirastre | Sardina gallera plateada |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Opisthonema oglinum | Gallera Atlántico |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Opisthopterus dovii | Sardina chaparra |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Opisthopterus equatorialis | Arenquillo navaja |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Opisthopterus macrops | Arenquillo ojón |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Clupeidae | Pliosteostoma lutipinnis | Arenque aleta amarilla |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Anchoa curta | Anchoa pelada |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Anchoa eigenmannia | Anchoa perla |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Anchoa lucida | Anchoa Bocona |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Anchoa mundeola | Falsa anchoa panameña |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Anchoa nasus | Anchoa trompuda |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Anchoa starksi | Anchoa cojinegra |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Anchovia macrolepidota | Anchoa gramde o plateada |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Anchoviella balboae | Anchoa agallona |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Engraulidae | Cetengraulis mysticetus | Anchoveta o Anchoa agallona |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Pristigasteridae | Ilisha furthii | Sardina Chata |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Pristigasteridae | Neopisthopterus tropicus | Sardinela pelada |\n| CLUPEIFORMES | Pristigasteridae | Odontognathus panamensis | Sardina plástica |\n| ELOPIFORMES | Elopidae | Elops affinis | Macabi |\n| LAMPRIFORMES | Trachipteridae | Trachipterus trachypterus | Pez cinta gris |\n| LOPHIIFORMES | Antennariidae | Antennarius avalonis | Caminante |\n| LOPHIIFORMES | Lophiidae | Lophiodes spilurus | Rape rabo delgado |\n| MUGILIFORMES | Mugilidae | Mugil cephalus | Lisa común |\n| OPHIDIIFORMES | Ophidiidae | Brotula clarkae | Congrio rosado |\n| OPHIDIIFORMES | Ophidiinae | Lepophidium prorates | Congrio cornudo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Labridae | Halichoeres chierchiae | Loro parchado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Acanthuridae | Acanthurus sp | Cirujano |\n| PERCIFORMES | Apogonidae | Apogon dovii | Cardenal |\n| PERCIFORMES | Apogonidae | Apogon retrosella | Cardenal |\n| PERCIFORMES | Blenniidae | Ophioblennius steindachneri | Perro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx caballus | Jurel bonito |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx caninus | jurel Toro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx hippos | Jurel |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx lugubris | Jurel negro oceánico |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx melanpyqus | Jurel aleta azul |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx otrynter | Palometa de hebra |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx sexfasciatus | Jurel voraz |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx vinctus | Platanillo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Chloroscombrus orqueta | Bonito ojón |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Gnathanodon speciosus (antes Caranx speciosus) | Jurel arenoso |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Hemicaranx leucurus | Jurel arenero |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Hemicaranx zelotes | Jurelillo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Oligoplites altus | Cuero o Sierra |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Oligoplites refulgens | Flaca |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Oligoplites saurus | Sierra |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Selar crumenophthalmus | Jurel ojón |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Selene brevoortii | Palometa jorobada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Selene oerstedii | Palometa espejo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Selene peruviana | Palometa |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Seriola rivoliana | Hojarán común |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Trachinotus kennedyi | Pámpano común |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Trachinotus paitensis | Pámpano paloma |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Trachinotus rhodopus | Pámpano rayado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Centropomidae | Centropomus armatus | Gualaje armado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Centropomidae | Centropomus medius | Gualaje aleta manchada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Centropomidae | Centropomus nigrescens | Robalo negro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Centropomidae | Centropomus robalito | Gualaje |\n| PERCIFORMES | Centropomidae | Centropomus unionensis | Mano de piedra |\n| PERCIFORMES | Centropomidae | Centropomus viridis | Robalo blanco |\n| PERCIFORMES | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon humeralis | Mariposa blanca |\n| PERCIFORMES | Chaetodontidae | Chaetodon nigrirostris | Mariposa amarilla |\n| PERCIFORMES | Cirrhitidae | Cirrhitichtys oxicephalus | Cabrilla |\n| PERCIFORMES | Cirrhitidae | Oxycirrhitis typus | Narizón |\n| PERCIFORMES | Coryphaenidae | Coryphaena hippurus | Dorado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Ephippidae | Chaetodipterus zonatus | Catecismo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Ephippidae | Parapsettus panamensis | Catecismo yambo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Gerridae | Diapterus peruvianus | Pargo blanco |\n| PERCIFORMES | Gerridae | Eucinostomus argenteus | Palmito plateado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Gerridae | Eucinostomus entomelas | Palmito brillante |\n| PERCIFORMES | Gerridae | Eugerres lineatus | Cahuacha |\n| PERCIFORMES | Gobiidae | Gobiosoma sp. | Gobis |\n| PERCIFORMES | Gobiidae | Microgobius erectus | Gobio chato |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Anisotremus dovii | Cotongo franjeado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Anisotremus interruptus | Vieja ñata |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Anisotremus pacifici | Cotongo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Haemulon flaviguttatum | Roncador amarillo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Haemulon maculicauda | Roncador rayada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Haemulon scudderi | Roncador pecoso |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Haemulon steindachneri | Roncador frijol |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Haemulopsis axillaris | Vieja aleta larga |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Haemulopsis elongatus | Vieja trompuda |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Haemulopsis leuciscus | Vieja chinilla |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Haemulopsis nitidus | Vieja espina corta |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Microlepidotus brevipinnis | Chuerca |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Pomadasys branickii | Burro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Pomadasys macracanthus | Vieja espina larga |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Pomadasys panamensis | Vieja jupona |\n| PERCIFORMES | Haemulidae | Xenichthys xanti | Roncador ojón |\n| PERCIFORMES | Istiophoridae | Istiompax indica antes Makaira indica | Marlin negro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Istiophoridae | Istiophorus platypterus | Pez Vela |\n| PERCIFORMES | Istiophoridae | Kajikia audax antes Tetrapturus audax | Marlin rayado o rosado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Istiophoridae | Makaira nigricans | Marlin azul |\n| PERCIFORMES | Istiophoridae | Tetrapturus angustirostris | Marlin blanco o trompa corta |\n| PERCIFORMES | Kyphosidae | Kyphosus analogus | Chopa rayada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Kyphosidae | Kyphosus elegans | Chopa común |\n| PERCIFORMES | Kyphosidae | Sectator ocyurus | Chopa salema |\n| PERCIFORMES | Labridae | Bodianus diplotaenia | Hogfish |\n| PERCIFORMES | Labridae | Halichoeres dispilus | Banano |\n| PERCIFORMES | Labridae | Novaculichthys taeniorus | Sargazo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Labridae | Thalassoma lucasanum | Cabeza azul y mexicana |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lobotidae | Lobotes pacificus | Berrugate |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lobotidae | Lobotes surinamensis | Berrugate |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Hoplopagrus guntheri | Pargo roquero |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus aratus | Pargo jilguero |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus argentiventris | Pargo coliamarilla |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus colorado | Pargo colorado o guacamayo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus guttatus | Pargo mancha |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus jordani | Pargo ñanguero |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus novemfasciatus | Pargo negro o dientón |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus peru | Pargo de seda |\n| PERCIFORMES | Malacanthidae | Caulolatilus affinis | Conejo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Malacanthidae | Caulolatilus hubbsi | Conejo blanquillo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Mullidae | Pseudupeneus grandisquamis | Salmonete rosado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Nematistiidae | Nematistius pectoralis | Gallo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Opistognathidae | Lonchopisthus sinuscalifornicus | Bocon acunada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Polynemidae | Polydactylus approximans | Bobo blanco |\n| PERCIFORMES | Polynemidae | Polydactylus opercularis | Bobo amarillo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Pomacanthidae | Holacanthus passer | Angel paser |\n| PERCIFORMES | Pomacanthidae | Pomacanthus zonipectus | Ángel Cortés |\n| PERCIFORMES | Pomacentridae | Chromis atrilobata | Cola de tijera |\n| PERCIFORMES | Pomacentridae | Microspatodon dorsalis | Joya |\n| PERCIFORMES | Pomacentridae | Stegastes flavilatus | Damsel |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scaridae | Scarus compressus | Loro chato |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scaridae | Scarus ghobban | Loro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scaridae | Scarus perrico | Loro jorobado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scaridae | Scarus rubroviolaceus | Loro violáceo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Bairdiella armata | Cholesca armada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Bairdiella ensifera | Cholesca fina |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Corvula macrops | Corvina ojona |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion albus | Corvina reina |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion phoxocephalus | Corvina picuda |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion reticulatus | Corvina rayada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion squamipinnis | Corvina aguada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Cynoscion stolzmanni | Corvina coliamarilla |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Elattarchus archidium | Corvina gallinita |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Isopisthus remifer (antes I. altipinnis) | Corvina ojona |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Larimus acclivis | Corvina ñata rayada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Larimus argenteus | Corvina ñata plateada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Larimus pacificus | Corvina ñata común |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Macrodon mordax | Corvina dientona |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Menticirrhus elongatus | Zorra fina |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Menticirrhus nasus | Zorra llorona |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Menticirrhus panamensis | Zorra panameña |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Micropogonias altipinnis | Corvina agria |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Nebris occidentalis | Corvina guavina |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Odontoscion xanthops | Cococha |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Ophioscion scierus | Corvina china zorra |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Ophioscion simulus | China ñata |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Ophioscion strabo | China picuda |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Paralonchurus dumerilii | Corvina cinchada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Paralonchurus petersii | Corvina aletazul |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Pareques viola | Tambor |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Stellifer chrysoleuca | China rayada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Stellifer ephelis | Chinita rápida |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Stellifer fuerthii | Chinita blanca |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Stellifer illecebrosus | Chinita negra |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Stellifer mancorensis | Chinita panzona |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Stellifer oscitans | Chinita maya |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Stellifer zestocarus | Chinita ojona |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sciaenidae | Umbrina analis | Polla rayada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Acanthocybiun solandri | Wahoo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Euthynnus lineatus | Atun negro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Katsuwonus pelamis | Atún barrilete o skipjack |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Thunnus albacares | Atún aleta amarilla |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Thunnus obesus | Atún patudo o bigeye |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombrinae | Scomberomorus sierra | Macarela |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena mystes | Escorpión o sapo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaenodes sp. | Pochote |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Alphestes immaculatus | Guaseta pacífico oriental |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Alphestes multiguttatus | Cabrilla guaseta |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Cephalopholis colonus | Cuna lucero |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Cephalopholis panamensis | Cabrilla panameña |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Dermatolepis dermatolepis | Mero cuero |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Diplectrum eumelum | Menta |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Diplectrum euryplectrum | Menta |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Diplectrum labarum | Menta |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Diplectrum macropoma | Menta |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Diplectrum maximun | Menta de altura |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Diplectrum pacificum | Menta del Pacifico |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Diplectrum rostrum | Menta trompamanchada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus acanthistius | Mero rosado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus analogus | Cabrilla pintada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus cifuentesi | Cabrilla verde |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus dermatolepis | Pez zebra |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus itajara | Cabrilla de profundidad |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus itajara | Cabrilla de Profundidad |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus labriformis | Cabrilla pintada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus niphobles | Cabrilla gris |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus quinquefasciatus | Mero Goliat |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Hemanthias peruanus | Doncella doble cola |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Hemanthias signifer | Cabrilla doncella |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Hyporthodus acanthistius | Mero rosado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Hyporthodus exsul | Mero negro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Hyporthodus niphobles | Mero manchado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Liopropoma fasciatum | Menta arcoíris |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Liopropoma longilepis | Menta aleta escamosa |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Mycteroperca xenarcha | Cabrilla cola rajada |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Mycteroperca xenarcha | Mero pinto |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Paralabrax loro | Cabrilla roquera |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Paralabrax loro | Loro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Paranthias colonus | Rubí |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Paranthias colonus | Sandía o Indio |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Pronotogrammus eos | Serrano ojón |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Pronotogrammus multifasciatus | Doncella común |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Rypticus bicolor | Jabón moteado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Rypticus nigripinnis | Jabón negro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Rypticus nigripinnis | Jabón negro |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Serranus aequidens | Serrano manchado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Serranus psittacinus | Serrano rayado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sparidae | Calamus brachysomus | Pluma |\n| PERCIFORMES | Sphyraenidae | Sphyraena ensis | Barracuda, candado |\n| PERCIFORMES | Stromateidae | Peprilus medius | Salema |\n| PERCIFORMES | Stromateidae | Peprilus snyderi | Salema |\n| PERCIFORMES | Trichiurinae | Trichiurus lepturus | Cinta |\n| PERCIFORMES | Xiphiidae | Xiphias gladius | Pez espada |\n| PESCIFORMES | Coryphaenidae | Coryphaena equiselis | Dorado pompano |\n| PESCIFORMES | Istiophoridae | Istiophorus albicans | Pez vela |\n| PESCIFORMES | SCOMBRIDAE | Sarda chiliensis | Bonito |\n| PESCIFORMES | SCOMBRIDAE | Sarda orientalis | Bonito |\n| PESCIFORMES | SCOMBRIDAE | Thunnus alalunga | Atún albacora |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Achiridae | Achirus klunzingeri | Lenguado redondo plomizo |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Achiridae | Achirus mazatlanus | Lenguado listado |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Achiridae | Achirus scutum | Lenguado alineado |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Achiridae | Trinectes fonsecensis | Lenguado rayado |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus elongatus | Lenguado ciego |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus fasciolaris | Lenguado listado |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Cynoglossidae | Symphurus melanurus | Lenguado común |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Paralichthyidae | Citharichthys gilberti | Lenguado tapadero |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Paralichthyidae | Cyclopsetta panamensis | Lenguado sureño |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Paralichthyidae | Cyclopsetta querna | Lenguado dentón |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Paralichthyidae | Etropus crossotus | Lenguado ribete |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Paralichthyidae | Syacium latifrons | Lenguado playero |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Paralichthyidae | Syacium ovale | Lenguado ovalado |\n| SCORPAENIFORMES | Peristediidae | Peristedion barbiger | Cabro adornado |\n| SCORPAENIFORMES | Scorpaenidae | Scorpaena mystes | Escorpión, sapo |\n| SCORPAENIFORMES | Triglidae | Prionotus ruscarius | Cabro común |\n| SILURIFORMES | Ariidae | Ariopsis seenmanni antes Arius jordani | Cuminate negro |\n| SILURIFORMES | Ariidae | Notarius troscheli antes Arius troscheli | Cuminate colorado |\n| SILURIFORMES | Ariidae | Bagre panamensis | Cuminate colorado |\n| SILURIFORMES | Ariidae | Bagre pinnimaculatus | cuminate volador |\n| SILURIFORMES | Ariidae | Cathorops steindachneri | Bagre congo |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Balistidae | Balistes polylepis | Pejepeurco coche |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Balistidae | Pseudobalistes naufragium | Chancho |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Balistidae | Sufflamen verres | Pez puerco panza amarilla |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Diodontidae | Diodon holocanthus | Pez erizo enmascarado |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Diodontidae | Diodon hystrix | Pez erizo pecoso |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Monacanthidae | Aluterus monoceros | Puerco unicornio |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Tetraodontidae | Arothron meleagris | Puffer amarillo y azul |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Tetraodontidae | Canthigaster punctatissimus | Globito |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Tetraodontidae | Diodon holocanthus | Espinudo |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Tetraodontidae | Guentheridia formosa | Timburil pecoso |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Tetraodontidae | Ostracion meleagris | Cajita |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Tetraodontidae | Sphoeroides annulatus | Timburil anillado |\n| TETRAODONTIFORMES | Tetraodontidae | Sphoeroides kendalli | Timburil liso |\n\nTable 2: List of species of rays and sharks of fishing interest for the Costa Rican Pacific Ocean.\n\n \n\n| ORDER | FAMILY | SCIENTIFIC NAME | COMMON NAME |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus albimarginatus | T. punta blanca |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus falciformis | T. sedoso o gris |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus galapagensis | T. de Galápagos |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus leucas | T. toro o barroso |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus limbatus | T. punta negra |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus longimanus | T. perro o aleta blanca oceánico |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus porosus | Tiburón poroso |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Galeocerdo cuvier | T. tigre |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Nasomia velox | T. picudo fucsia |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Negaprion brevirostris | T. limón |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Prionace glauca | T. azul |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Rhizoprionodon longurio | Tiburón picudo |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Triaenodon obesus | T. aleta blanca |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna corona | T. Martillo colorado |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna lewini | Tiburón Martillo |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna media | Martillo o cornuda cuchara |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna mokarran | T. Martillo gigante |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna tiburo | T. Cabeza de pala |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna zygaena | T. Martillo blanco |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Triakidae | Mustelus henlei | T. mamón enano |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Triakidae | Mustelus lunulatus | Tiburón mamón común |\n| LAMNIFORMES | Alopiidae | Alopias pelagicus | T. Zorro pelágico o thresher |\n| LAMNIFORMES | Alopiidae | Alopias supercilliosus | Tiburón zorro ojón o thresher |\n| LAMNIFORMES | Alopiidae | Alopias vulpinus | T. zorro o thresher |\n| LAMNIFORMES | Lamnidae | Isurus oxyrinchus | Tiburón mako real |\n| LAMNIFORMES | Lamnidae | Isurus paucus | T. mako aleta larga |\n| ORECTOLOBIFORMES | Ginglymostomatidae | Ginglymostoma cirratum | T. gata nodriza |\n| ORECTOLOBIFORMES | Rhincodontidae | Rhincodon typus | Tiburón ballena |\n| RAJIFORMES | Dasyatidae | Dasyatis longa (Antes D. longus) | Raya coluda |\n| RAJIFORMES | Myliobatidae | Aetobatus narinari | Gavilán pintado |\n| RAJIFORMES | Myliobatidae | Rhinoptera steindachneri | Gavilán negro |\n| RAJIFORMES | Rhinobatidae | Rhinobatos leucorhynchus | Guitarra |\n| RAJIFORMES | Urotrygonidae | Urotrygon aspidura | Raya picuda |\n| RAJIFORMES | Urotrygonidae | Urotrygon chilensis | Raya moteada |\n| RAJIFORMES | Urotrygonidae | Urotrygon munda | Raya aspera |\n| RAJIFORMES | Urotrygonidae | Urotrygon nana | Raya enana |\n| RAJIFORMES | Urotrygonidae | Urotrygon rogersi | Raya de púas |\n| SQUATINIFORMES | Squatinidae | Squatina californica | Tiburón angel |\n| TORPEDINIFORMES | Narcinidae | Narcine entemedor | Raya eléctrica gigante |\n| TORPEDINIFORMES | Narcinidae | Narcine vermiculatus | Tembladera |\n\n \n\nTable 3: List of crustacean species of fishing interest for the Costa Rican Pacific Ocean\n\n \n\n| ORDER | FAMILY | SCIENTIFIC NAME | COMMON NAME |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| DECAPODA | Munididae | Pleuroncodes planipes | Chicharra o langostino chileno |\n| DECAPODA | Palinuridae | Panulirus gracilis | Langosta del pacífico |\n| DECAPODA | Pandalidae | Heterocarpus affinis | Camello real |\n| DECAPODA | Pandalidae | Heterocarpus vicarius | Camello corriente |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Farfantepenaeus brevirostris | Camarón rosado o pinky |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Farfantepenaeus californiensis | Camarón café |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Litopenaeus occidentalis | Camarón blanco |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Litopenaeus stylirostris | Camarón blanco |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Litopenaeus vannamei | Camarón blanco |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Protrachypene precipua | Camarón tebrina |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Rimapenaeus faoe | Camarón carabalí o fijador indio |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Trachypenaeus byrdi | Camarón Carabalí |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Trachypenaeus fuscina | Camarón conchudo |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Xiphopenaeus riveti | Camarón titi |\n| DECAPODA | Portunidae | Callinectes arcuatus | jaiba o cangrejo azul |\n| DECAPODA | Scyllaridae | Evibacus princeps | Langosta arenera |\n| DECAPODA | Solenoceridae | Solenocera agassizii | Camarón fidel |\n| STOMATOPODA | Squillidae | Squilla sp. | Alacrán |\n\n \n\nTable 4: List of mollusk species of fishing interest for the Costa Rican Pacific Ocean\n\n| ORDER | FAMILY | SCIENTIFIC NAME | COMMON NAME |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| ARCOIDA | Arcidae | Anadara multicostata | Piangua |\n| ARCOIDA | Arcidae | Anadara similis | Piangua or conchudo |\n| ARCOIDA | Arcidae | Anadara tuberculosa | Piangua |\n| ARCOIDA | Arcidae | Grandiarca grandis | Chucheca |\n| ARCOIDA | Arcidae | Modiolus capax | Rock mussel |\n| LITTORINIMORPHA | Tonnidae | Malea ringens | Mud cambute |\n| MYTILOIDA | Mytilidae | Mytella guyanensis | Chora mussel |\n| NEOGASTROPODA | Melongenidae | Melongena patula | Black cambute |\n| OCTOPODA | Octopodidae | Octopus chierchiae | Octopus |\n| OCTOPODA | Octopodidae | Octopus selene | Octopus |\n| OSTREOIDA | Spondylidae | Spondylus limbatus formerly Spondylus calcifer | Cow oyster |\n| PTERIOIDA | Pinnidae | Pinna rugosa | Fan shell |\n| PTERIOIDA | Pteriidae | Pinctada mazatlanica | Pearl shell |\n| SORBEOCONCHA | Strombidae | Lobatus galeatus (formerly Strombus galeatus) | Pacific cambute |\n| TEUTHIDA | Loliginidae | Lolliguncula diomedae | Torpedo squid |\n| TEUTHIDA | Loliginidae | Lolliguncula argus | White squid |\n| TEUTHIDA | Ommastrephidae | Dosidicus gigas | Giant squid |\n| VENEROIDA | Corbiculidae | Polymesoda inflata | Meona clam |\n| VENEROIDA | Corbiculidae | Polymesoda radiata | Green clam |\n| VENEROIDA | Donacidae | Donax californicus formerly Donax navicula | Sand clam |\n| VENEROIDA | Solecurtidae | Tagelus peruvianus | Jackknife clam |\n| VENEROIDA | Veneridae | Leukoma asperrima formerly Protothaca asperrima | White clam |\n| VENEROIDA | Veneridae | Protothaca grata | White clam |\n\n \n\n(*)Table 5: List of species of\nfreshwater fish and crustaceans\nand of aquaculture interest in the\ncontinental, coastal, and oceanic waters of\nour country.\n\nWITHOUT OBJECTION: \n\nborder-top:none;\n  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid #969292 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:\n  #969292 1.0pt;mso-border-right-alt:black .5pt;mso-border-style-alt:solid;\n  padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.45pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\n \n\nCrustaceans\n\nmso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nAlitta virens\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nHediste diversicolor\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nPerinereis brevicirris\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt'>\n\nPerinereis nuntia\n\n(Thus added the\n  preceding paragraph by agreement No. AJDIP/093-2026 of May 7,\n  2026)\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt'>\n\nPerinereis Seridentata\n\n(Thus added the\n  preceding paragraph by agreement No. AJDIP/093-2026 of May 7,\n  2026)\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nTubifex tubifex\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nChaetoceros gracilis\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nChaetoceros muelleri\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nChaetoceros neogracile\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nIsochrysis galbana\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nMicrochloropsis gaditana\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nNannochloropsis oculata\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nTetraselmis chuii\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nTetraselmis suecica\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nArtemia monica\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nArtemia salina\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nBrachionus plicatilis\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nBrachionus rotundiformis\n\nborder:none;border-bottom:\n  solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:\n  solid black .5pt;mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:\n  solid black .5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;\n  height:16.3pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nDaphnia pulex\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.3pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nDormitator latifrons\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:16.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nJoturus pichardi\n\n| Cultivation Objective Group Scientific Name # |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Consumption | 1 | Macrobrachium americanum |  |\n| 2 | Macrobrachium panamense |  |  |\n| 3 | Macrobrachium rosenbergii |  |  |\n| 4 | Cherax quadricarinatus |  |  |\n| 5 | Macrobrachium acanthurus |  |  |\n| 6 | Macrobrachium tenellum |  |  |\n| 7 | Penaeus occidentalis |  |  |\n| 8 | Penaeus schmitti |  |  |\n| 9 | Penaeus stylirostris |  |  |\n| 10 | Penaeus vannamei |  |  |\n| 11 | Procambarus clarkii |  |  |\n|  |  | 11 |  |\n| Mollusks | 1 | Anadara grandis |  |\n| 2 | Anadara similis |  |  |\n| 3 | Anadara tuberculosa |  |  |\n| 4 | Crassostrea corteziensis |  |  |\n| 5 | Crassostrea gigas |  |  |\n| 6 | Crassostrea rhizophorae |  |  |\n| 7 | Leukoma grata |  |  |\n| 8 | Modiolus capax |  |  |\n| 9 | Mytella guyanensis |  |  |\n| 10 | Mytella speciosa |  |  |\n| 11 | Mytella strigata |  |  |\n| 12 | Ostra iridensis |  |  |\n| Cultivation Objective Group Scientific Name # |  |  |  |\n|  |  | 13 | Protothaca asperrima |\n|  |  | 13 |  |\n| Fish | 1 | Amphilophus citrinellus |  |\n| 2 | Anchoa curta |  |  |\n| 3 | Anchoa parva |  |  |\n| 4 | Bagre panamensis |  |  |\n| 5 | Brycon behreae |  |  |\n| 6 | Brycon costaricensis |  |  |\n| 7 | Brycon guatemalensis |  |  |\n| 8 | Centropomus nigrescens |  |  |\n| 9 | Centropomus parallelus |  |  |\n| 10 | Centropomus robalito |  |  |\n| 11 | Centropomus undecimalis |  |  |\n| 12 | Centropomus viridis |  |  |\n| 13 | Colossoma macropomum |  |  |\n| 14 | Cynoscion albus |  |  |\n| 15 | Cynoscion phoxocephalus |  |  |\n| 16 | Cynoscion squamipinnis |  |  |\n| 17 | Cynoscion stolzmanni |  |  |\n| 18 | Dajaus monticola |  |  |\n| 19 | Dorosoma chavesi |  |  |\n| 20 | Gobiomorus maculatus |  |  |\n| 21 | Gobiomorus polylepis |  |  |\n| 22 | Ictalurus punctatus |  |  |\n| 23 | Lutjanus analis |  |  |\n| 24 | Lutjanus aratus |  |  |\n| 25 | Lutjanus argentiventris |  |  |\n| 26 | Lutjanus colorado |  |  |\n| 27 | Lutjanus guttatus |  |  |\n| 28 | Lutjanus novemfasciatus |  |  |\n| 29 | Lutjanus peru |  |  |\n| 30 | Mugil cephalus |  |  |\n| 31 | Mugil curema |  |  |\n| 32 | Oncorhynchus mykiss |  |  |\n| 33 | Ophichthus zoprochir |  |  |\n| 34 | Oreochromis aureus |  |  |\n| 35 | Oreochromis niloticus |  |  |\n| Cultivation Objective Group Scientific Name # |  |  |  |\n|  |  | 36 | Parachromis dovii |\n| 37 | Parachromis loisellei |  |  |\n| 38 | Peprilus medius |  |  |\n| 39 | Rhonciscus bayanus |  |  |\n| 40 | Seriola lalandi |  |  |\n| 41 | Seriola rivoliana |  |  |\n| 42 | Thunnus albacares |  |  |\n| 43 | Trachinotus carolinus |  |  |\n| 44 | Trachinotus falcatus |  |  |\n| 45 | Trachinotus kennedyi |  |  |\n| 45 |  |  |  |\n| Total Consumption Species | 69 |  |  |\n| Input for cultures | Annelids | 1 |  |\n| 2 |  |  |  |\n| 3 |  |  |  |\n| 4 |  |  |  |\n|  |  | 4 |  |\n| Microalgae | 1 |  |  |\n| 2 |  |  |  |\n| 3 |  |  |  |\n| 4 |  |  |  |\n| 5 |  |  |  |\n| 6 |  |  |  |\n| 7 |  |  |  |\n| 8 |  |  |  |\n|  |  | 8 |  |\n| Zooplankton | 1 |  |  |\n|  | 2 |  |  |\n|  | 3 |  |  |\n|  | 4 |  |  |\n|  | 5 |  |  |\n|  |  | 5 |  |\n| Fish* | 1 |  |  |\n|  | 2 |  |  |\n|  |  |  | 2 |\n| Total Cultivation Input Species | 19 |  |  |\n| 88 |  |  |  |\n\nWITH RESTRICTION\n\n \n\nmso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:97.65pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nFor harvesting, care must be taken because\n  they apparently come with heavy metals. For cultivation it could be used although they are complicated\n  to cultivate; starting cultures with this species is not recommended.\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:97.6pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nCultivation in closed systems. In the list\n  provided to us, it is indicated as native, but in the FAO information it appears\n\nas a species introduced by the\n  Government. No further details exist in this regard.\n\nborder-top:none;\n  border-left:none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:42.15pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\n \n\nMicroalgae\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black 1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:1.0pt;mso-border-left-alt:.5pt;mso-border-bottom-alt:.5pt;\n  mso-border-right-alt:1.0pt;mso-border-color-alt:black;mso-border-style-alt:\n  solid;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:42.15pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nExotic species, only in a closed system with\n  the objective of food for other species\n\n| Cultivation Objective | Group | # | Scientific Name | Restrictions | | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n--- | | Consumption | Macroalgae | 1 | Sargassum fluitans | For harvesting, care must be taken because they\napparently come with heavy metals. For cultivation it could be used although they are complicated to\ncultivate; starting cultures with this species is not recommended. | | 2 | Sargassum natans |  |  |\n| | 3 | Turbinaria turbinata | Has aquaculture potential, it could be used with its respective\nstudy and for cultivation experiments, cultivation in closed systems |  |  | | Mollusks | 1 |\nPomacea zeteki |  |  | | Fish | 1 | Rachycentron canadum | It is recommended that it only be\ncultivated on the Caribbean Coast, not the Pacific |  | | Total Consumption |  |  |  | 5 | | Input\nfor cultures | 1 | Diacronema lutheri |  | | | 2 | Dunaliella salina | Exotic species, without\nscaling-up in the country and CIMAR recommends not using; however, this Commission recommends using\nunder a closed system since scientific literature exists that supports it for food production |  |\n|\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-bottom-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-right-alt:solid black 1.0pt;\n  padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:56.45pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nExotic species, it is recommended to use\n  only in a closed system with the objective of food for other species.\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:56.2pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nExotic species, it is recommended to use only\n  in a closed system with the objective of food for other species.\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  mso-border-alt:solid black .5pt;padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:70.0pt;\n  mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nAquaculture potential at a global level but\n  since there are no experiences of its scaling-up in the country, the necessary\n  permits for its research are required.\n\nborder-top:none;border-left:\n  none;border-bottom:solid black 1.0pt;border-right:solid black 1.0pt;\n  mso-border-top-alt:solid black .5pt;mso-border-left-alt:solid black .5pt;\n  padding:0cm 0cm 0cm 0cm;height:56.5pt;mso-height-rule:exactly'>\n\nExotic species, it is recommended to use\n  only in a closed system with the objective of food for other species.\n\n| Cultivation Objective | Group | # | Scientific Name | Restrictions | | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n--- | |  |  | 3 | Apocyclops royi |  | | 4 | Calanus finmarchicus | Exotic species, it is\nrecommended to use only in a closed system with the objective of food for other species. |  |  | | 5\n| Daphnia magna |  |  |  | | 6 | Mysis diluviana |  |  |  | | 7 | Oithona similis | There are no\nreported experiences of its cultivation in the country |  |  | | 8 | Parvocalanus crassirostris |\nThere are no reported experiences of its cultivation in the country |  |  | | 9 | Tigriopus\ncalifornicus | Exotic species, it is recommended to use only in a closed system with the objective\nof food for other species. |  |  | | 10 | Tisbe biminiensis |  |  |  | | Total Input for cultures |\n|  |  | 19 | | Total |  |  |  | 24 |\n\nREQUIRE STUDIES\n\n \n\n| Cultivation Objective Group Total Scientific Name |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Consumption | Crustaceans | 1 | Macrobrachium amazonicum |\n|  | 2 | Macrobrachium carcinus |  |\n|  | 3 | Panulirus argus |  |\n| Echinoderms | 1 | Arbacia stellata |  |\n| Cultivation Objective Group Total Scientific Name |  |  |  |\n|  |  | 2 | Holothuria atra |\n|  | 3 | Holothuria inornata |  |\n|  | 4 | Holothuria theeli |  |\n|  | 5 | Lytechinus variegatus |  |\n|  | 6 | Tripneustes depressus |  |\n|  | 7 | Tripneustes ventricosus |  |\n| Macroalgae | 1 | Asparagopsis taxiformis |  |\n|  | 2 | Chaetomorpha sp. |  |\n|  | 3 | Cladophora sp. |  |\n|  | 4 | Codium isthmocladum |  |\n|  | 5 | Codium spp. |  |\n|  | 6 | Codium taylorii |  |\n|  | 7 | Dictyota spp. |  |\n|  | 8 | Gelidiella acerosa |  |\n|  | 9 | Gracilaria domingensis |  |\n|  | 10 | Gracilaria spp. |  |\n|  | 11 | Gracilariopsis spp. |  |\n|  | 12 | Halimeda discoidea |  |\n|  | 13 | Halimeda opuntia |  |\n|  | 14 | Halymenia spp. |  |\n|  | 15 | Hypnea musciformis |  |\n|  | 16 | Padina spp. |  |\n|  | 17 | Sargassum acinarium |  |\n|  | 18 | Sargassum liebmannii |  |\n|  | 19 | Sargassum polyceratium |  |\n|  | 20 | Spatoglossum schroederi |  |\n|  | 21 | Spyridia filamentosa |  |\n|  | 22 | Ulva lactuca |  |\n|  | 23 | Ulva spp. |  |\n| Mollusks | 1 | Cornu aspersum |  |\n|  | 2 | Glabaris luteolos |  |\n|  | 3 | Modiolus americanus |  |\n|  | 4 | Modiolus eiseni |  |\n|  | 5 | Perna viridis |  |\n|  | 6 | Pinctada mazatlanica |  |\n|  | 7 | Polymesoda radiata |  |\n|  | 8 | Pteria sterna |  |\n|  | 9 | Spondylus limbatus |  |\n| Cultivation Objective Group Total Scientific Name |  |  |  |\n|  |  | 10 | Tagelus peruvianus |\n| Fish | 1 | Atractosteus tropicus |  |\n|  | 2 | Epinephelus itajara |  |\n|  | 3 | Ictalurus furcatus |  |\n|  | 4 | Lobotes pacificus |  |\n|  | 5 | Lobotes surinamensis |  |\n|  | 6 | Megalops atlanticus |  |\n|  | 7 | Osphronemus goramy |  |\n|  | 8 | Parachromis managuensis |  |\n| TOTAL |  | 51 |  |\n\nNOT SUITABLE\n\n \n\n| Cultivation Objective Group Scientific Name Total |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Consumption | Crustaceans | Penaeus monodon | 1 |\n| Echinoderms | Isostichopus fuscus | 1 |  |\n| Macroalgae | Anadyomene stellata | 1 |  |\n| Caulerpa chemnitzia | 1 |  |  |\n| Fish | Arapaima gigas | 1 |  |\n| Salvelinus alpinus | 1 |  |  |\n| Sciaenops ocellatus | 1 |  |  |\n| Reptiles | Ctenosaura similis | 1 |  |\n| Iguana Iguana | 1 |  |  |\n| Total Consumption 9 |  |  |  |\n| Input for cultures | Microalgae | Chaetoceros sp | 1 |\n| Chlorella sp | 1 |  |  |\n| Coscinodiscus sp | 1 |  |  |\n| Navicula sp. | 1 |  |  |\n| Navicula tripunctata | 1 |  |  |\n| Nitzschia obtusa var. brevissima | 1 |  |  |\n| Nitzschia sp | 1 |  |  |\n| Pseudo-nitzschia sp | 1 |  |  |\n| Skeletonema sp. | 1 |  |  |\n| Spirulina sp | 1 |  |  |\n| Synechocystis sp. | 1 |  |  |\n| Thalassiosira sp. | 1 |  |  |\n| Total Input for 12 cultures |  |  |  |\n| Total 21 |  |  |  |\n\n \n\n(Thus amended the preceding Table 5 by agreement No. AJDIP/183-2025\nof September 18, 2025)\n\n \n\nTable 6: List of\nspecies of fish,\nrays, sharks, crustaceans,\nand mollusks of fisheries interest\nin the Costa Rican Caribbean Sea.\n\n| ORDER | FAMILY | SCIENTIFIC NAME | COMMON NAME |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| FISH |  |  |  |\n| PERCIFORMES | Carangidae | Caranx hippos | Crevalle jack |\n| PERCIFORMES | Centropomidae | Centropomus parallelus | Smallscale fat snook |\n| PERCIFORMES | Centropomidae | Centropomus undecimalis | Common snook |\n| PERCIFORMES | Coryphaenidae | Coryphaena hippurus | Dolphinfish |\n| PERCIFORMES | Istiophoridae | Makaira nigricans | Blue marlin |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus bucanella | Blackfin snapper |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus mahogoni | Mahogany snapper |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus purpureus | Southern red snapper |\n| PERCIFORMES | Lutjanidae | Lutjanus vivanus | Silk snapper |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Acanthocybium solandri | Wahoo |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Thunnus albacares | Yellowfin tuna |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Thunnus obesus | Bigeye tuna |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Thunnus alalunga | Albacore |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scorpaenidae | Pterois volitans | Lionfish |\n| PERCIFORMES | Serranidae | Epinephelus striatus | Nassau grouper |\n| PERCIFORMES | Xiphiidae | Xiphias gladius | Swordfish |\n| PERCIFORMES | Istiophoridae | Istiophorus albicans | Sailfish |\n| PERCIFORMES | Scombridae | Scomber scombrus | Atlantic mackerel |\n| PLEURONECTIFORMES | Achiridae | Achirus lineatus | Lined sole |\n| RAYS AND SHARKS |  |  |  |\n| ORDER | FAMILY | SCIENTIFIC NAME | COMMON NAME |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus falciformis | Silky shark |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus leucas | Bull shark |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Carcharhinus longimanus | Oceanic whitetip shark |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Galeocerdo cuvier | Tiger shark |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Carcharhinidae | Prionace glauca | Blue shark |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna lewini | Scalloped hammerhead |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna mokarran | Great hammerhead |\n| CARCHARHINIFORMES | Sphyrnidae | Sphyrna zygaena | Smooth hammerhead |\n| LAMNIFORMES | Lamnidae | Isurus paucus | Longfin mako |\n\n \n\n| CRUSTACEANS |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| ORDER | FAMILY | SCIENTIFIC NAME | COMMON NAME |\n| DECAPODA | Palinuridae | Panulirus argus | Caribbean spiny lobster |\n| DECAPODA | Palinuridae | Panulirus guttatus | Spotted spiny lobster |\n| DECAPODA | Palinuridae | Panulirus laevicauda | Smoothtail spiny lobster |\n| DECAPODA | Penaeidae | Xiphopenaeus kroyeri | Seabob shrimp |\n\n \n\n| MOLLUSKS |  |  |  |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| ORDER | FAMILY | SCIENTIFIC NAME | COMMON NAME |\n| SORBEOCONCHA | Strombidae | Lobatus gigas (formerly Strombus gigas) | Caribbean cambute |\n| TEUTHIDA | Loliginidae | Lolliguncula panamensis | Panama squid (Caribbean) |\n\n2- The foregoing List of Fisheries and\nAquaculture Species of Fisheries Interest does not imply a \". numerus clausus.\",\nbut on the contrary, a \". numerus apertus.\", since depending on the\nfactual-legal species in question, species not originally contemplated may be included,\nor some may be removed from this list.\n\n             3- For the\ncase of some mammals, turtles, and seabirds, which are not necessarily\nof fisheries interest, but interact with other species of commercial fisheries\ninterest, the efforts for their conservation must be carried out jointly\nbetween Incopesca and MINAE.\n\n             4- Final\nAgreement.\n\n             5- Takes\neffect upon its publication in the Official Gazette La Gaceta."
}